Stockholm Municipality


Municipality in Stockholm County, Sweden


































Stockholm Municipality


Stockholms kommun

Municipality

Coat of arms of Stockholm
Coat of arms
Stockholm Municipality in Stockholm County.png
CountrySweden
CountyStockholm County
SeatStockholm
Government

 • Mayor
Anna König Jerlmyr (Moderate Party)
Area
[1]

 • Total214.63 km2 (82.87 sq mi)
 • Land187.17 km2 (72.27 sq mi)
 • Water27.46 km2 (10.60 sq mi)
 Area as of 1 January 2014.
Population
(31 December 2018)[2]

 • Total962,154
 • Density4,500/km2 (12,000/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeSE
Province
Uppland and Södermanland
Municipal code0180
Websitewww.stockholm.se

Stockholm Municipality or the City of Stockholm (Swedish: Stockholms kommun or Stockholms stad) is a municipality in Stockholm County in east central Sweden. It has the largest population of the 290 municipalities of the country, but one of the smallest areas, making it the most densely populated. It is also the most populous municipality in the Nordic countries.


Although legally a municipality with the official proper name Stockholms kommun, the municipal assembly (kommunfullmäktige) has decided to use the name Stockholms stad (City of Stockholm in English) whenever possible. This is purely nominal and has no effect on the legal status of the municipality.




Contents





  • 1 Geography


  • 2 History


  • 3 Demography

    • 3.1 Residents with a foreign background


    • 3.2 Foreign countries of birth



  • 4 Politics

    • 4.1 National

      • 4.1.1 Riksdag



    • 4.2 Local


    • 4.3 Municipal elections 1994-2006


    • 4.4 Municipal Election 2014


    • 4.5 Board of Commissioners since 2006


    • 4.6 District Councils



  • 5 Twin Towns - Sister Cities


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links




Geography


Geographically, Stockholm Municipality comprises the central part of the capital (Innerstaden or Stockholm City Centre) as well as the southern and western suburban parts (Söderort or South Stockholm and Västerort or West Stockholm respectively). Of the municipal population, all but 200 people are considered living in the Stockholm urban area, a tätort further extending into ten other municipalities.



History


When the first local government acts came into force in Sweden in 1863, Stockholm was one of the then 89 cities of Sweden. A first City Council was elected. The area roughly corresponded with today's Innerstaden. Large areas were annexed in 1913, 1916 and 1949. The city was outside Stockholm County until 1968, having its own governor. The local government reform of 1971 made Stockholm a unitary municipality like all others in the country.



Demography



























Population development in Stockholm Municipality 1970–2017
Year
Population
1970



744,912

1975



665,202

1980



647,214

1985



659,030

1990



674,452

1995



711,119

2000



750,348

2005



771,038

2010



847,073

2015



923,516

2017



949,761


Source: SCB - Folkmängd efter region och år.



Residents with a foreign background


On the 31st of December 2017 the number of people with a foreign background (persons born outside of Sweden or with two parents born outside of Sweden) was 311 401, or 32.79% of the population (949 761 on the 31st of December 2017). On the 31st of December 2002 the number of residents with a foreign background was (per the same definition) 189 938, or 25.05% of the population (758 148 on the 31st of December 2002).[3]



Foreign countries of birth


On 31 December 2017 there were 949 761 residents in Stockholm, of which 234 703 people (24.71%) were born in a country other than Sweden. Divided by country in the table below - the Nordic countries as well as the 12 most common countries of birth outside of Sweden for Swedish residents have been included, with other countries of birth bundled together by continent by Statistics Sweden.[4]

















































































Politics



National


These are the election results from the 1973 onwards in Stockholm Municipality. The municipality forms one of three municipal constituencies for the Riksdag along with Gothenburg and Malmö. In the SCB reports from 1988 to 1998 the exact decimals of the Sweden Democrats were not reported since only parties near the 4 % nationwide threshold were reported on.



Riksdag
























































































































































































Year
Turnout
Votes

V

S

MP

C

L

KD

M

SD

ND

F!

1973[5]		89.1
469,386
9.2
39.4
0.0
14.8
11.2
1.3
23.3
0.0
0.0
0.0

1976[6]		90.3
471,470
8.8
38.1
0.0
13.3
13.3
0.8
24.8
0.0
0.0
0.0

1979[7]		89.0
453,287
10.5
37.8
0.0
9.0
11.7
0.8
29.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

1982[8]		90.0
453,535
10.1
39.4
2.2
7.3
5.9
1.0
33.7
0.0
0.0
0.0

1985[9]		88.8
453,117
9.6
38.0
1.7
3.7
15.8
0.0
30.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

1988[10]		84.7
432,490
10.3
33.6
5.0
4.2
14.5
1.8
27.6
0.0
0.0
0.0

1991[11]		85.7
433,200
7.1
29.8
5.3
2.9
11.4
4.9
30.7
0.0
6.8
0.0

1994[12]		85.4
438,432
8.4
34.8
5.8
3.2
10.2
3.0
32.2
0.0
1.3
0.0

1998[13]		81.0
436,295
12.9
27.2
5.8
1.7
7.5
8.9
33.7
0.0
0.0
0.0

2002[14]		80.7
458,005
10.8
31.3
6.7
1.7
19.5
6.5
21.0
1.0
0.0
0.0

2006[15]		82.4
482,455
7.4
23.2
9.3
5.7
10.1
5.0
35.1
1.6
0.0
1.4

2010[16]		85.0
534,887
7.4
20.9
12.2
6.3
8.6
5.3
34.3
3.2
0.0
0.9

2014[17]		85.8
581,065
7.7
21.6
11.2
4.9
7.9
4.3
27.7
6.6
0.0
7.2

Blocs


This lists the relative strength of the socialist and centre-right blocs since 1973, but parties not elected to the Riksdag are inserted as "other", including the Sweden Democrats results from 1988 to 2006, but also the Christian Democrats pre-1991 and the Greens in 1982, 1985 and 1991. The sources are identical to the table above. The coalition or government mandate marked in bold formed the government after the election. New Democracy got elected in 1991 but are still listed as "other" due to the short lifespan of the party. "Elected" is the total number of percentage points from the municipality that went to parties who were elected to the Riksdag.


















































































































Year
Turnout
Votes
Left
Right

SD
Other
Elected

1973
89.1
469,386

48.6
49.3
0.0
2.1
97.9

1976
90.3
471,470
46.9

51.4
0.0
1.7
98.3

1979
89.0
453,287
48.3

49.9
0.0
1.8
98.2

1982
90.0
453,535

49.5
46.9
0.0
3.6
96.4

1985
88.8
453,117

47.6
49.7
0.0
2.7
97.3

1988
84.7
432,490

48.9
46.3
0.0
4.8
95.2

1991
85.7
433,200
36.9

49.9
0.0
13.2
93.6

1994
85.4
438,432

49.0
48.6
0.0
2.4
97.6

1998
81.0
436,295

45.9
51.8
0.0
2.3
97.7

2002
80.7
458,005

48.8
48.7
0.0
3.5
96.5

2006
82.4
482,455
39.9

55.9
0.0
4.2
95.8

2010
85.0
534,887
40.5

54.5
3.2
1.8
98.2

2014
85.8
581,065

40.5
44.8
6.6
8.1
91.9


Local


The municipality is governed by a Municipal assembly (kommunfullmäktige) with 101 members. These are elected through municipal elections, held in conjunction with the Parliamentary elections every four years. The council meets twice a month and the meetings are open to the public. The council elects a Municipal executive committee (kommunstyrelse), with 13 members representing both the political majority and the opposition, with the responsibility of implementing policies approved by the assembly. The political organisation also includes eight governing full-time Commissioners (borgarråd) and four Commissioners representing the opposition. The work is headed by the Commissioner of Finance (finansborgarråd, sometimes called Mayor), who also chairs the executive committee. The current Commissioner of Finance is Karin Wanngård, representing the Social democrats.
























Following the 2014 municipal elections, the seats are divided in the following way:

The governing parties

Parties in opposition
The Social Democrats
24
The Moderate Party
28
The Left Party
10
The Liberal People's Party
9
The Green Party
16
The Christian Democrats
2
The Feminist Initiative
3
The Centre Party
3


The Sweden Democrats
6
















Following the 2010 municipal elections, the seats are divided in the following way:

The governing parties

Parties in opposition
The Moderate Party
38
The Social Democrats
25
The Liberal People's Party
10
The Left Party
8
The Christian Democrats
1
The Green Party
16
The Centre Party
3


















Following the 2006 municipal elections, the seats are divided in the following way:

The governing parties

Parties in opposition
The Moderate Party
39
The Social Democrats
27
The Liberal People's Party
10
The Left Party
9
The Christian Democrats
3
The Green Party
10


The Centre Party
1














Following the 2002 municipal elections, the seats were divided in the following way:

The governing parties

Parties in opposition
The Social Democrats
35
The Moderate Party
27
The Left Party
11
The Liberal People's Party
17
The Green Party
6
The Christian Democrats
5


Municipal elections 1994-2006























































































































































Year
Moderate Party
Christian Democrats
Centre Party
Liberals
Stockholm Party
Green Party
Social Democrats
Left Party
others
Votes%
Seats
Votes%
Seats
Votes%
Seats
Votes%
Seats
Votes%
Seats
Votes%
Seats
Votes%
Seats
Votes%
Seats
Votes%
Seats
1994

128 975

28,7

29

9 399

2,1

0

24 329

5,4

5

35 437

7,9

9

15 309

3,4

2

35 120

7,8

8

148 684

33,0

37

41 274

9,2

11

11 533

2,5

0
1998

146 797

32,9

35

28 320

6,4

6

9 187

2,1

0

34 789

7,8

9

19 561

4,4

3

26 347

5,9

6

114 118

25,6

28

54 663

12,3

13

20 411

4,5

0
2002

121 405

26,0

27

20 746

4,4

5

5 939

1,2

0

73 736

15,7

17

9 137

1,9

0

24 965

5,3

6

149 871

32,0

35

52 325

11,2

11

8 772

1,8

0
2006

180 207

37,3

41

18 907

3,9

3

15 205

3,1

1

46 657

9,6

10

5 831

1,2

0

44 530

9,2

10

118 129

24,4

27

38 284

7,9

9

16 084

2,6

0

Stockholm Party is a local party, which was represented in the City Council 1979-2002.



Municipal Election 2014


On September 9th 2014 Stockhlolm held Municipality Election























































































Party
Votes
Seats
Number
%
+/−
Number
+/−
 
The Moderate Party
158 450
28,15
−8,57
28
−10
 
The Social Democrats
128 086
21,96
−0,64
24
−1
 
The Green Party
83 561
14,32
+0,45
16
+/−0
 
The Left Party
52 146
8,94
+1,50
10
+2
 
The Liberal People's Party
48 302
8,28
−1,74
9
−1
 
The Sweden Democrats
30 078
5,16
+2,53
6
+6
 
The Centre Party
27 369
4,69
+0,72
3
+/−0
 
The Feminist Initiative
27 079
4,64
+3,48
3
+3

The Christian Democrats
19 125
3,28
−0,21
2
+1

Other parties
9 137
1,57
+1,12
0
+/−0

Total
583 333
100,00
+/−0
101
+/−0


Board of Commissioners since 2006



  • Sten Nordin (m), Commissioner of Finance (after 2008) (finansborgarråd)


  • Mikael Söderlund (m), Commissioner of Building and Traffic (byggnads- och trafikborgarråd)


  • Ulla Hamilton (m), Commissioner of Environment and Real Estate (miljö och bostadsbolagsborgarråd)


  • Lotta Edholm (fp), Commissioner of Education (skolborgarråd)


  • Madeleine Sjöstedt (fp), Commissioner of Culture and Sports (kulturborgarråd)


  • Kristina Alvendal (m), Commissioner of Housing and Integration (bostads- och integrationsborgarråd)


  • Ulf Kristersson (m), Commissioner of Social Services (socialborgarråd)


  • Ewa Samuelsson (kd), Commissioner of Senior Citizen's Service (äldrevårdsborgarråd)


  • Carin Jämtin (s), Commissioner in Opposition (oppositionsborgarråd)


  • Roger Mogert (s), Commissioner in Opposition (oppositionsborgarråd)


  • Ann-Margarethe Livh (v), Commissioner in Opposition (oppositionsborgarråd)


  • Yvonne Ruwaida (mp), Commissioner in Opposition (oppositionsborgarråd)


District Councils




The district council areas of Stockholm


The municipality is subdivided into 14 districts. These districts are sometimes incorrectly referred to as "boroughs" in English. They are, however, no legal entities or juristic persons of their own, but committees of the municipality itself. These districts are administered by District Councils, stadsdelsnämnder, which carry responsibility for primary school, social, leisure and cultural services within their respective areas. The members of these councils are not directly elected by the inhabitants of the respective districts, but rather appointed by the kommunfullmäktige (municipal assembly).


Effective January 1, 2007 the number of district councils was reduced from 18 to 14 through a number of merges. Maria-Gamla stan and Katarina-Sofia now form Södermalm borough, Enskede-Årsta and Vantör now form Enskede-Årsta-Vantör, Hägersten and Liljeholmen now form Hägersten-Liljeholmen, and Kista and Rinkeby now form Rinkeby-Kista.









Stockholm City Centre

South Stockholm

West Stockholm

  • Kungsholmen

  • Norrmalm

  • Södermalm

  • Östermalm


  • Enskede-Årsta-Vantör

  • Farsta

  • Hägersten-Liljeholmen

  • Skarpnäck

  • Skärholmen

  • Älvsjö


  • Bromma

  • Hässelby-Vällingby

  • Rinkeby-Kista

  • Spånga-Tensta


Twin Towns - Sister Cities


The policy of Stockholm is to have informal town twinning with all capitals of the world, its main focus being those in northern Europe. Stockholm does not sign any formal town twinning treaties, although the city claims to have established such treaties in the past which are still valid.[18]


The cities claiming to have been twinned with Stockholm are:






  • Albania Tirana, Albania [19]


  • Poland Warsaw, Poland[citation needed]


  • Ukraine Kiev, Ukraine[citation needed]


  • Tunisia Tunis,Tunisia[citation needed]


  • Colombia Cali, Colombia[citation needed]


  • Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (since 1997) [20]


  • Russia St. Petersburg, Russia (since 1992)[21]



  • Turkey Istanbul, Turkey[citation needed]


  • Montenegro Podgorica, Montenegro[citation needed]


  • Iceland Reykjavík, Iceland[citation needed]


  • Latvia Riga, Latvia [22]


  • Morocco Khemisset, Morocco[citation needed]


References




  1. ^ "Statistiska centralbyrån, Kommunarealer den 1 januari 2014" (Microsoft Excel) (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. Retrieved 2014-04-18..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 31 december 2018" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. February 21, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019.


  3. ^ Antal personer efter region, utländsk/svensk bakgrund och år (Read 4 januari 2019)


  4. ^ ab Statistiska centralbyrån: Utrikes födda efter län, kommun och födelseland 31 december 2017 (XLS-fil) Läst 4 januari 2019


  5. ^ "Riksdagsvalet 1973 (page 161)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 24 July 2017.


  6. ^ "Riksdagsvalet 1976 (page 156)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 24 July 2017.


  7. ^ "Riksdagsvalet 1979 (page 180)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 24 July 2017.


  8. ^ "Riksdagsvalet 1982 (page 181)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 24 July 2017.


  9. ^ "Riksdagsvalet 1985 (page 182)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 24 July 2017.


  10. ^ "Riksdagsvalet 1988 (page 163)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 24 July 2017.


  11. ^ "Riksdagsvalet 1991 (page 22)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 24 July 2017.


  12. ^ "Riksdagsvalet 1994 (page 36)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 24 July 2017.


  13. ^ "Riksdagsvalet 1998 (page 32)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 24 July 2017.


  14. ^ "Valresultat Riksdag Stockholms kommun 2002" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 24 July 2017.


  15. ^ "Valresultat Riksdag Stockholms kommun 2006" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 24 July 2017.


  16. ^ "Valresultat Riksdag Stockholms kommun 2010" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 24 July 2017.


  17. ^ "Valresultat Riksdag Stockholms kommun 2014" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 24 July 2017.


  18. ^ "Internationell strategi" – Stockholm Stads official website


  19. ^ Twinning Cities: International Relations. Municipality of Tirana. www.tirana.gov.al. Retrieved on 2008-01-25.


  20. ^ "Fraternity cities on Sarajevo Official Web Site". © City of Sarajevo 2001-2008. Retrieved 2008-11-09.


  21. ^ "Saint Petersburg in figures - International and Interregional Ties". Saint Petersburg City Government. Archived from the original on 2009-02-24. Retrieved 2008-10-23.


  22. ^ "Riga municipality portal". Riga.lv. 2008-05-20. Archived from the original on December 4, 2008. Retrieved 2009-05-06.



External links





  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata



Coordinates: 59°21′N 18°04′E / 59.350°N 18.067°E / 59.350; 18.067



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