How to focus something on next render with React Hooks










5















I'm playing with hooks, and I'm trying to do the following:



import React, useState, useRef from 'react';

const EditableField = () =>
const [isEditing, setEditing] = useState(false);
const inputRef = useRef();
const toggleEditing = () =>
setEditing(!isEditing);
if (isEditing)
inputRef.current.focus();

;
return (
<>
isExpanded && <input ref=inputRef />
<button onClick=toggleEditing>Edit</button>
</>
);
;


This is going to fail, because current is null, since the component haven't re-rendered yet, and the input field is not yet rendered (and therefore can't be focused yet).



What is the right way to do this? I can use the usePrevious hook proposed in the React Hooks FAQ, but it seems like a painful workaround.



Is there a different way?










share|improve this question




























    5















    I'm playing with hooks, and I'm trying to do the following:



    import React, useState, useRef from 'react';

    const EditableField = () =>
    const [isEditing, setEditing] = useState(false);
    const inputRef = useRef();
    const toggleEditing = () =>
    setEditing(!isEditing);
    if (isEditing)
    inputRef.current.focus();

    ;
    return (
    <>
    isExpanded && <input ref=inputRef />
    <button onClick=toggleEditing>Edit</button>
    </>
    );
    ;


    This is going to fail, because current is null, since the component haven't re-rendered yet, and the input field is not yet rendered (and therefore can't be focused yet).



    What is the right way to do this? I can use the usePrevious hook proposed in the React Hooks FAQ, but it seems like a painful workaround.



    Is there a different way?










    share|improve this question


























      5












      5








      5


      1






      I'm playing with hooks, and I'm trying to do the following:



      import React, useState, useRef from 'react';

      const EditableField = () =>
      const [isEditing, setEditing] = useState(false);
      const inputRef = useRef();
      const toggleEditing = () =>
      setEditing(!isEditing);
      if (isEditing)
      inputRef.current.focus();

      ;
      return (
      <>
      isExpanded && <input ref=inputRef />
      <button onClick=toggleEditing>Edit</button>
      </>
      );
      ;


      This is going to fail, because current is null, since the component haven't re-rendered yet, and the input field is not yet rendered (and therefore can't be focused yet).



      What is the right way to do this? I can use the usePrevious hook proposed in the React Hooks FAQ, but it seems like a painful workaround.



      Is there a different way?










      share|improve this question
















      I'm playing with hooks, and I'm trying to do the following:



      import React, useState, useRef from 'react';

      const EditableField = () =>
      const [isEditing, setEditing] = useState(false);
      const inputRef = useRef();
      const toggleEditing = () =>
      setEditing(!isEditing);
      if (isEditing)
      inputRef.current.focus();

      ;
      return (
      <>
      isExpanded && <input ref=inputRef />
      <button onClick=toggleEditing>Edit</button>
      </>
      );
      ;


      This is going to fail, because current is null, since the component haven't re-rendered yet, and the input field is not yet rendered (and therefore can't be focused yet).



      What is the right way to do this? I can use the usePrevious hook proposed in the React Hooks FAQ, but it seems like a painful workaround.



      Is there a different way?







      reactjs react-hooks






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 15 '18 at 9:21







      Kris Selbekk

















      asked Nov 15 '18 at 8:05









      Kris SelbekkKris Selbekk

      3,61733053




      3,61733053






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          8














          You can use the useEffect hook to run a function after every render when isEditing changed. In this function you can check if isEditing is true and focus the input.



          Example






          const useState, useRef, useEffect = React;

          const EditableField = () =>
          const [isEditing, setEditing] = useState(false);
          const inputRef = useRef();
          const toggleEditing = () =>
          setEditing(!isEditing);
          ;

          useEffect(() =>
          if (isEditing)
          inputRef.current.focus();

          , [isEditing]);

          return (
          <div>
          isEditing && <input ref=inputRef />
          <button onClick=toggleEditing>Edit</button>
          </div>
          );
          ;

          ReactDOM.render(<EditableField />, document.getElementById("root"));

          <script src="https://unpkg.com/react@16.7.0-alpha.2/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
          <script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16.7.0-alpha.2/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>

          <div id="root"></div>








          share|improve this answer






















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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            8














            You can use the useEffect hook to run a function after every render when isEditing changed. In this function you can check if isEditing is true and focus the input.



            Example






            const useState, useRef, useEffect = React;

            const EditableField = () =>
            const [isEditing, setEditing] = useState(false);
            const inputRef = useRef();
            const toggleEditing = () =>
            setEditing(!isEditing);
            ;

            useEffect(() =>
            if (isEditing)
            inputRef.current.focus();

            , [isEditing]);

            return (
            <div>
            isEditing && <input ref=inputRef />
            <button onClick=toggleEditing>Edit</button>
            </div>
            );
            ;

            ReactDOM.render(<EditableField />, document.getElementById("root"));

            <script src="https://unpkg.com/react@16.7.0-alpha.2/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
            <script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16.7.0-alpha.2/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>

            <div id="root"></div>








            share|improve this answer



























              8














              You can use the useEffect hook to run a function after every render when isEditing changed. In this function you can check if isEditing is true and focus the input.



              Example






              const useState, useRef, useEffect = React;

              const EditableField = () =>
              const [isEditing, setEditing] = useState(false);
              const inputRef = useRef();
              const toggleEditing = () =>
              setEditing(!isEditing);
              ;

              useEffect(() =>
              if (isEditing)
              inputRef.current.focus();

              , [isEditing]);

              return (
              <div>
              isEditing && <input ref=inputRef />
              <button onClick=toggleEditing>Edit</button>
              </div>
              );
              ;

              ReactDOM.render(<EditableField />, document.getElementById("root"));

              <script src="https://unpkg.com/react@16.7.0-alpha.2/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
              <script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16.7.0-alpha.2/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>

              <div id="root"></div>








              share|improve this answer

























                8












                8








                8







                You can use the useEffect hook to run a function after every render when isEditing changed. In this function you can check if isEditing is true and focus the input.



                Example






                const useState, useRef, useEffect = React;

                const EditableField = () =>
                const [isEditing, setEditing] = useState(false);
                const inputRef = useRef();
                const toggleEditing = () =>
                setEditing(!isEditing);
                ;

                useEffect(() =>
                if (isEditing)
                inputRef.current.focus();

                , [isEditing]);

                return (
                <div>
                isEditing && <input ref=inputRef />
                <button onClick=toggleEditing>Edit</button>
                </div>
                );
                ;

                ReactDOM.render(<EditableField />, document.getElementById("root"));

                <script src="https://unpkg.com/react@16.7.0-alpha.2/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
                <script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16.7.0-alpha.2/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>

                <div id="root"></div>








                share|improve this answer













                You can use the useEffect hook to run a function after every render when isEditing changed. In this function you can check if isEditing is true and focus the input.



                Example






                const useState, useRef, useEffect = React;

                const EditableField = () =>
                const [isEditing, setEditing] = useState(false);
                const inputRef = useRef();
                const toggleEditing = () =>
                setEditing(!isEditing);
                ;

                useEffect(() =>
                if (isEditing)
                inputRef.current.focus();

                , [isEditing]);

                return (
                <div>
                isEditing && <input ref=inputRef />
                <button onClick=toggleEditing>Edit</button>
                </div>
                );
                ;

                ReactDOM.render(<EditableField />, document.getElementById("root"));

                <script src="https://unpkg.com/react@16.7.0-alpha.2/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
                <script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16.7.0-alpha.2/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>

                <div id="root"></div>








                const useState, useRef, useEffect = React;

                const EditableField = () =>
                const [isEditing, setEditing] = useState(false);
                const inputRef = useRef();
                const toggleEditing = () =>
                setEditing(!isEditing);
                ;

                useEffect(() =>
                if (isEditing)
                inputRef.current.focus();

                , [isEditing]);

                return (
                <div>
                isEditing && <input ref=inputRef />
                <button onClick=toggleEditing>Edit</button>
                </div>
                );
                ;

                ReactDOM.render(<EditableField />, document.getElementById("root"));

                <script src="https://unpkg.com/react@16.7.0-alpha.2/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
                <script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16.7.0-alpha.2/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>

                <div id="root"></div>





                const useState, useRef, useEffect = React;

                const EditableField = () =>
                const [isEditing, setEditing] = useState(false);
                const inputRef = useRef();
                const toggleEditing = () =>
                setEditing(!isEditing);
                ;

                useEffect(() =>
                if (isEditing)
                inputRef.current.focus();

                , [isEditing]);

                return (
                <div>
                isEditing && <input ref=inputRef />
                <button onClick=toggleEditing>Edit</button>
                </div>
                );
                ;

                ReactDOM.render(<EditableField />, document.getElementById("root"));

                <script src="https://unpkg.com/react@16.7.0-alpha.2/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
                <script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16.7.0-alpha.2/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>

                <div id="root"></div>






                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 15 '18 at 8:55









                TholleTholle

                39k54265




                39k54265





























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