Second Empire architecture

The Palais Garnier in Paris

Second Empire is an architectural style, most popular in the latter half of the 19th century and early years of the 20th century. It was so named for the architectural elements in vogue during the era of the Second French Empire.^[1] As the Second Empire style evolved from its 17th-century Renaissance foundations, it acquired a mix of earlier European styles, most notably the Baroque, often combined with mansard roofs and/or low, square-based domes.^[2]

The style quickly spread and evolved as Baroque Revival architecture throughout Europe and across the Atlantic. Its suitability for super-scaling allowed it to be widely used in the design of municipal and corporate buildings. In the United States, where one of the leading architects working in the style was Alfred B. Mullett, buildings in the style were often closer to their 17th-century roots than examples of the style found in Europe.^[3]

References

^ Copplestone, Trewin, ed., World Architecture: An illustrated history from earliest times, Crescent Books, New York, 1963 pp.310-311

^ Copplestone, p. 310.

^ Copplestone, p. 311.

v t e Historicism and Revivalism in Western architecture and decorative arts
International	Art Deco Art Nouveau Arts and Crafts Baroque Revival Beaux-Arts Byzantine Revival Carpenter Gothic Egyptian Revival Gothic Revival Greek Revival / Neo-Grec Mayan Revival Moorish Revival Neoclassical New Classical / Neo-Historism Renaissance Revival Châteauesque Italianate Palazzo style Romanesque Revival Second Empire Spanish Colonial Revival Swiss chalet style Vernacular
France	French Renaissance Henry II style Henry IV style Louis Treize Louis XIV style Louis Quinze Louis XVI style Neoclassicism Directoire style Empire style Louis Philippe style Napoleon III style Belle Époque
Germany, Austria-Hungary	Biedermeier Gründerzeit Jugendstil Nazi architecture Resort style Rundbogenstil
Great Britain	Adam style Bristol Byzantine Edwardian Baroque Egyptian Revival Georgian Revival Indo-Saracenic Revival British India Jacobethan Neo-Palladian Queen Anne style Regency Romanesque Revival Scottish baronial style Tudor Revival / Black-and-White Revival
Greece and Balkans	Mycenaean Revival Serbo-Byzantine Revival
Italy	Stile umbertino
Netherlands	Traditionalist School
Nordic countries	Dragon style National Romantic style
Portugal	Neo-Manueline Pombaline Soft Portuguese style
Russian Empire and USSR	Neo-Byzantine Neoclassical Revival Russian Revival Stalinist architecture
Spain	Neo-Mudéjar
United States	Jeffersonian architecture American Renaissance Collegiate Gothic Colonial Revival Dutch Colonial Revival Federal style Greco Deco Mediterranean Revival Mission Revival Pueblo Revival Polish Cathedral style Queen Anne style Richardsonian Romanesque Territorial Revival
Modern architecture »

v t e Architecture of the United States
Colonial	American colonial architecture Colonial Georgian Dutch Colonial French Colonial German Colonial Spanish Colonial
Early Republic	Adam Federal Jeffersonian
Mid-19th century	Greek Revival Italianate Gothic Revival
Victorian	Richardsonian Romanesque Second Empire American Renaissance Folk Stick style Queen Anne Shingle Territorial
Late-19th to mid-20th century	Beaux-Arts Chicago School Colonial Revival Dutch Colonial Revival Mediterranean Revival Mission Revival Spanish Colonial Revival Tudor Revival Pueblo Revival Territorial Revival American Craftsman Prairie School American Foursquare California bungalow Art Deco Streamline Moderne PWA Moderne
Post-World War II to current	International style Usonian American ranch Modern Postmodern Neo-eclectic New Classical architecture
Vernacular	Hall and parlor house Central-passage house Log cabin Cape Cod Saltbox Creole cottage Dogtrot house I-house Shotgun house Sod house Carpenter Gothic First Period
Cities	Atlanta Boston Buffalo Chicago Detroit Houston Jacksonville Kansas City Las Vegas Los Angeles Miami New Orleans New York City Omaha Philadelphia Portland San Antonio San Francisco Seattle St. Louis

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