Maria Christina |
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Princess of Carignano Princess of Montléart |
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Born |
(1770-12-07)7 December 1770 Dresden, Saxony
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Died |
24 November 1851(1851-11-24) (aged 80) Paris, France |
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Spouse |
Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano Julius Maximilian, Prince de Montléart |
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Issue |
- Charles Albert, King of Sardinia
- Elisabeth, Archduchess of Austria
- Jules Maurice, Prince de Montléart
- Louise de Montléart
- Berthe de Montléart
- Frédérique de Montléart
- Marguerite de Montléart
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Full name |
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Maria Christina Albertina Carolina |
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House |
Wettin |
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Father |
Charles, Duke of Courland |
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Mother |
Franciszka Krasińska |
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Maria Christina of Saxony (Maria Christina Albertina Carolina; 7 December 1770 – 24 November 1851) was a Princess of Saxony. She was the Princess of Carignano and later Princess of Montléart by marriage.
Biography
Maria Christina was the only child of Prince Charles of Saxony, Duke of Courland, himself son of King Augustus III of Poland, and his wife, Franciszka Krasińska. Her parents married secretly in Warsaw in 1760. Her mother was created a princess (Princess Franziska Krasińska) in her own right due to her marriage.
Her education was in the hands of several private tutors and governesses. She learned philosophy, geography, literature, music, dance, and was taught several languages (German, Italian, French, Polish, and English).
In Turin on 24 October 1797, she married Charles Emmanuel of Savoy Prince of Carignano. They had two children:
Charles Albert of Savoy-Carignano (2 October 1798 – 28 July 1849), King of Sardinia in 1831, who married Maria Theresa of Austria and had issue.
Princess Elisabetta of Savoy Carignano (13 April 1800 – 25 December 1856), who married Archduke Rainer of Austria and had issue.
Charles Emmanuel died three years after his marriage in a French prison.
On 1 February 1810 she was remarried in Paris to Julius Maximilian de Montléart, 6th Marquis de Rumont, 1st Prince de Montléart (1787–1865). They had five children:
- Jules Maurice (28 November 1807 – 16 March 1887), legitimized after his parents' marriage; Prince de Montléart.
- Louise Bathilde de Montléart (20 January 1809 – 1823), legitimized after her parents' marriage; died young.
- Berthe Maria de Montléart (1811–1831), died young.
- Frédérique Auguste Marie Xavérine Cunégonde Julie de Montléart (11 November 1814 – 30 March June 1885 in Krzyszkowice, by suicide).
- Marguerite Julia de Montléart (1822–1832), died young.
In 1824 Maria Christina and her second husband bought and restored the Schloss Wilhelminenberg in the district of Gallitzinberg.
Maria Christina died in Paris on 24 November 1851 at age 80.
Ancestors
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Ancestors of Princess Maria Christina of Saxony (1770–1851) |
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8. Augustus II of Poland
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4. Augustus III of Poland
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9. Christiane Eberhardine of Bayreuth
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2. Charles, Duke of Courland
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10. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
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5. Maria Josepha of Austria
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11. Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick
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1. Maria Christina of Saxony
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12. Aleksander Krasiński |
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6. Stanisław Krasiński |
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13. Salomea Trzcińska |
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3. Franciszka Krasińska
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14. Stefan Humięcki |
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7. Aniela Humięcka |
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15. Katarzyna Krosnowska |
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Titles
7 December 1770 – 24 October 1797: Her Serene Highness Princess Maria Christina of Saxony
24 October 1797 – 16 August 1800: Her Highness Maria Christina, Princess of Carignano
16 August 1800 – 1 February 1810: Her Highness Maria Christina, Dowager Princess of Carignano
1 February 1810 – 27 April 1831: Her Serene Highness Maria Christina, Princess von Montléart
27 April 1831 – 24 November 1851: Her Royal Highness Maria Christina, Princess von Montléart
Princesses of Saxony by birth
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The generations are numbered from the ascension of Frederick I as Elector of Saxony in 1423. |
1st generation |
- Princess Katharina
- Anna, Landgravine of Hesse
- Katharina, Electress of Brandenburg
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2nd generation |
- Amalia, Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut
- Anna, Electress of Brandenburg
- Margarete, Princess-Abbess of Seusslitz
- Margaret, Electress of Brandenburg
- Margarete, Countess of Glatz
- Hedwig, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg
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3rd generation |
- Christina, Queen of the Kalmar Union
- Katharina, Archduchess of Further Austria
- Margarete, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg
- Princess Anna
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4th generation |
- Princess Anna
- Princess Agnes
- Christine, Landgravine of Hesse
- Magdalena, Electoral Princess of Brandeburg
- Princess Margarete
- Sibylle, Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg
- Marie, Duchess of Pomerania-Wolgast
- Emilie, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach
- Sidonie, Duchess of Brunswick-Kalenberg
- Princess Margarete
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5th generation |
- Anna, Princess of Orange
- Princess Eleonore
- Elisabeth, Countess Palatine Johann Casimir of Simmern
- Princess Marie
- Dorothea, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
- Princess Amalie
- Anna, Duchess of Saxe-Eisenach
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6th generation |
- Princess Anna Sabine
- Sophie, Duchess of Pomerania
- Princess Elisabeth
- Dorothea, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg
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7th generation |
- Sophia Eleonore, Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Marie Elisabeth, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp
- Magdalene Sibylle, Princess Elect of Denmark and Norway
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8th generation |
- Princess Sibylle Marie
- Erdmuthe Sophie, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
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9th generation |
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10th generation |
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11th generation |
Maria Amalia, Queen of Spain1
- Princess Maria Margaretha1
Maria Anna Sophia, Electress of Bavaria1
Maria Josepha, Dauphine of France1
Maria Christina, Abbess of Remiremont1
- Princess Maria Elisabeth1
Maria Kunigunde, Abbess of Essen1
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12th generation |
- Maria Amalia, Duchess of Zweibrücken
- Princess Maria Anna
- Princess Maria Theresia
- Maria Christina, Princess of Carignan
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13th generation |
- Princess Maria Augusta, "Infanta of Poland"
- Princess Amalie
- Princess Maria Ludovika
- Maria Ferdinanda, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
- Princess Maria Johanna
- Princess Maria Theresia
- Maria Anna, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
- Maria Josepha Amalia, Queen of Spain
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14th generation |
- Princess Maria
- Elisabeth, Duchess of Genoa
- Princess Sidonia
- Anna, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Tuscany
- Margaretha, Archduchess Charles Louis of Austria
- Sophie, Duchess Karl Theodor in Bavaria
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15th generation |
- Princess Maria
- Princess Elisabeth
- Princess Mathilde
- Maria Josepha, Archduchess Otto Francis of Austria
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16th generation |
- Princess Maria
- Margarete Karola, Princess of Hohenzollern
- Maria Alix, Princess of Hohenzollern-Emden
- Anna, Archduchess Joseph Francis of Austria
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17th generation |
- Princess Maria Josepha
- Anna de Afif, Princess of Gessaphe
- Mathilde, Princess Johannes Heinrich of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
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18th generation |
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19th generation |
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20th generation |
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- 1królewna of Poland and Lithuania
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Princesses of Savoy by marriage
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1st generation |
- Princess Marie of Burgundy
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2nd generation |
- Princess Anne of Cyprus
- Claudine de Brosse
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3rd generation |
- Princess Yolande of Valois
- Princess Margaret of Bourbon
- Princess Marie of Luxembourg
- Princess Annabella of Scotland
- Charlotte, Queen of Cyprus
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4th generation |
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5th generation |
- Princess Yolande Louise of Savoy*
- Anna d'Este
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6th generation |
Princess Anne of Lorraine |
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7th generation |
- Princess Christine of Bourbon
- Princess Marie, Countess of Soissons
Princess Luisa Cristina of Savoy*
- Princess Élisabeth of Bourbon
- Princess Marie d'Orléans
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8th generation |
- Princess Maria Angela of Modena
- Olympia Mancini
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9th generation |
Princess Maria Vittoria of Savoy*
- Urania de La Cropte de Beauvais
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10th generation |
- Anne Christine of Sulzbach
- Landgravine Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
- Landgravine Christine of Hesse-Rotenburg
- Princess Maria Theresia of Liechtenstein
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11th generation |
- Infanta Maria Antonia of Spain
Princess Maria Anna of Savoy*
- Princess Joséphine of Lorraine
- Elisabeth Anne Magon Boisgarin
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12th generation |
- Princess Marie Clotilde of France
- Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
- Princess Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily
- Princess Maria Christina of Saxony
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13th generation |
- Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria
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14th generation |
- Archduchess Adelaide of Austria
- Princess Elisabeth of Saxony
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15th generation |
Princess Margherita of Savoy*
- Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo, 6th Princess della Cisterna
- Princess Maria Letizia Bonaparte
Princess Isabella of Bavaria**
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16th generation |
- Princess Elena of Montenegro
Princess Hélène of Orléans***
- Countess Maria Luigia Alliaga Gandolfi**
- Princess Lydia of Arenberg**
Princess Lucia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies**
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17th generation |
- Princess Marie José of Belgium
Princess Anne of Orléans***
Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark***
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18th generation |
- Marina Ricolfi-Doria
Princess Claude of Orléans***
- Silvia Paternò di Spedalotto***
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19th generation |
- Clotilde Marie Pascale Courau
Princess Olga of Greece***
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*also a princess of Savoy by birth **Princess of Savoy-Genoa ***Princess of Savoy-Aosta
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Princesses of Carignano
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Marie de Bourbon (1625-1656)
Maria Angela Caterina d'Este (1684-1709)
Maria Vittoria of Savoy (1714-1741)
Landgravine Christine of Hesse-Rotenburg (1741-1778)
Princess Joséphine of Lorraine (1778-1780)
Princess Maria Christina of Saxony (1797-1800)
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1817-1831)
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