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His Imperial and Royal Highness
Archduke Rainer Ferdinand of Austria
3rd Chairman of the Austrian Ministers' Conference
In office 4 February 1861 – 26 June 1865
Monarch
Francis Joseph I
Preceded by
Johann Bernhard Graf von Rechberg und Rothenlöwen
Succeeded by
Alexander Graf von Mensdorff-Pouilly
Personal details
Born
(1827-01-11)11 January 1827 Milan, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, Austrian Empire
Died
27 January 1913(1913-01-27) (aged 86) Hofburg Palace, Vienna, Austria-Hungary
Spouse(s)
Archduchess Maria Karoline of Austria
Parents
Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria Princess Elisabeth of Savoy
Archduke Rainer Ferdinand Maria Johann Evangelist Franz Ignaz of Austria (11 January 1827 – 27 January 1913), a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and nephew of Emperor Francis II, was an Austrian politician who served as Minister-President of Austria from 1861 to 1865.
Contents
1Life
2Honours
3Ancestry
4References
Life
Born in Milan, the capital of the Austrian Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, he was a son of Viceroy Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria (1783–1853) and his consort Princess Elisabeth of Savoy (1800–1856). Rainer Ferdinand spent most of his youth at the Royal Villa of Monza. He studied law at the University of Vienna and in 1843 joined the Austrian Imperial Army in the rank of an Oberst (Colonel).
Archduke Rainer and Maria, 1902
In 1852, he married his cousin Archduchess Maria Karoline of Austria (1825–1915), a daughter of Archduke Charles, known for his victory at the 1809 Battle of Aspern. The marriage was a very happy one, and, with numerous public appearances and charitable activities, the couple was probably the most popular amongst the Habsburg family. The lavish celebration of their diamond wedding in 1912 was rated as one of the last great events of the dissolving Austro-Hungarian Monarchy before World War I. However, the marriage remained childless.
In 1854 Rainer achieved the rank of Generalmajor in the Imperial Army and in 1861 was raised to Feldmarschall-Leutnant (Field marshal lieutenant). Beside his military career, he was also interested in art and science, in particular the emerging Papyrology. In 1899 he donated his extensive Faiyum papyrus collection to the Austrian National Library, part of the UNESCO Memory of the World Register since 2001.
Already in 1857, Archduke Rainer was appointed president of the Austrian Imperial Council by Emperor Francis Joseph I. In the course of the implementation of the 1861 February Patent constitution, he took up office as nominal Minister-President chairing the liberal cabinet of State Minister Anton von Schmerling.
Chute spillway of Llyn Brianne dam in Wales A spillway is a structure used to provide the controlled release of flows from a dam or levee into a downstream area, typically the riverbed of the dammed river itself. In the United Kingdom, they may be known as overflow channels . Spillways ensure that the water does not overflow and damage or destroy the dam. Floodgates and fuse plugs may be designed into spillways to regulate water flow and reservoir level. Such a spillway can be used to regulate downstream flows – by releasing water in small amounts before the reservoir is full, operators can prevent sudden large releases that would happen if the dam were overtopped. Other uses of the term "spillway" include bypasses of dams or outlets of channels used during high water, and outlet channels carved through natural dams such as moraines. Water normally flows over a spillway only during flood periods – when the reservoir cannot hold the excess of water entering the reservoir ove...
For other uses, see America (disambiguation). The Americas Area 42,549,000 km 2 (16,428,000 sq mi) Population 1,001,559,000 (2016 estimate) Population density 23.5389551 23.53896/km 2 ( 60.965614 60.9656/sq mi) GDP (nominal) $24.6 trillion (2016 estimate) GDP per capita $25,229 (2015) [1] HDI 0.736 [2] Demonym American, [3] New Worlder [4] (see usage) Countries 35 Languages Spanish, English, Portuguese, French, Haitian Creole, Quechua, Guaraní, Aymara, Nahuatl, Dutch and many others Time zones UTC−10:00 to UTC Largest cities Largest metropolitan areas Largest cities List 1.São Paulo 2.Lima 3.Mexico City 4.New York City 5.Bogotá 6.Rio de Janeiro 7.Santiago 8.Los Angeles 9.Caracas 10.Buenos Aires CIA political map of the Americas in Lambert azimuthal equal-area projection The Americas (also collectively called America ; French: Amérique , Spanish/Portuguese: América ) comprise the totality of the continents of North and Sou...
