Fan dipole radiation pattern










2












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I'm looking at dual band (2 m & 70 cm) antenna designs for my next project. A very interesting one to me is the Mighty Woof, which is essentially a fan dipole made of copper pipe.



Mighty Woof antenna



Would the extra elements in this antenna affect the radiation pattern at all, or should it have essentially the same pattern as a regular dipole?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    2












    $begingroup$


    I'm looking at dual band (2 m & 70 cm) antenna designs for my next project. A very interesting one to me is the Mighty Woof, which is essentially a fan dipole made of copper pipe.



    Mighty Woof antenna



    Would the extra elements in this antenna affect the radiation pattern at all, or should it have essentially the same pattern as a regular dipole?










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      2












      2








      2


      1



      $begingroup$


      I'm looking at dual band (2 m & 70 cm) antenna designs for my next project. A very interesting one to me is the Mighty Woof, which is essentially a fan dipole made of copper pipe.



      Mighty Woof antenna



      Would the extra elements in this antenna affect the radiation pattern at all, or should it have essentially the same pattern as a regular dipole?










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I'm looking at dual band (2 m & 70 cm) antenna designs for my next project. A very interesting one to me is the Mighty Woof, which is essentially a fan dipole made of copper pipe.



      Mighty Woof antenna



      Would the extra elements in this antenna affect the radiation pattern at all, or should it have essentially the same pattern as a regular dipole?







      antenna-theory parallel-dipole






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 13 '18 at 23:25









      Mike Waters

      3,2002634




      3,2002634










      asked Nov 13 '18 at 20:51









      mrogmrog

      29419




      29419




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

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          5












          $begingroup$

          The Mighty Woof article seems to indicate that those are 1/2WL fan dipoles. Two fan dipoles will interfere if one of the dipoles is resonant on both bands. Unfortunately, 144-148 times three is 432-444 so a 1/2WL dipole on 2m will be a resonant 3/2WL "dipole" in parallel with a 1/2WL dipole on 70cm. It would be akin to having a fan dipole for 40m/15m on HF which I just modeled and the radiation pattern is cloverleaf. Most hams don't attempt a 40m/15m fan dipole - they just use the 40m dipole on 15m and live with the cloverleaf pattern. Seems a 1/2WL horizontal dipole used on 2m would work on 70cm the same way. If it is rotatable, you would have to remember to aim it 45 degrees from broadside on 70cm. However, if this antenna is used as a vertical, it will suffer the same fate as using a 2m 1/4WL vertical on 70cm, i.e. the take off angle will be high, something that considerably reduces the effectiveness on VHF/UHF.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 2




            $begingroup$
            Great to see you active on SE, Cecil. You are a welcomed contributor.
            $endgroup$
            – Glenn W9IQ
            Nov 14 '18 at 0:54










          • $begingroup$
            @w5dxp If I understand your answer correctly, it has basically the same radiation pattern as a traditional 2 m dipole. Is that accurate? I like that it has a low SWR on both bands and it's relatively compact, but I need an omnidirectional antenna I can use for working stations close to the horizon on both bands. Maybe I need to pick a different design like the DBJ-1.
            $endgroup$
            – mrog
            Nov 14 '18 at 17:51











          • $begingroup$
            About 1/3 of the power goes into the 2m dipole on 70cm. That is enough to raise the take off angle to an undesirable value. It will "work" but not as well as a 70 cm dipole all by itself.
            $endgroup$
            – w5dxp
            Nov 15 '18 at 2:36


















          3












          $begingroup$

          Basically, fan dipoles should have similar patterns, as only one dipole is resonant at a time.



          However, individual dipoles in any arrangement where they all share a common feedpoint should be spaced far enough apart from each other so as to minimize the interaction between them. Whether the design that you mention has them far enough apart would have to be determined by modeling.



          Note that in this case, they are nearly harmonically related (3*146.6=440).






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            There have been many questions about fan dipoles answered here. You may find one of them in this list of search results helpful.
            $endgroup$
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 '18 at 23:18











          • $begingroup$
            Here is a question I asked about modeling a fan dipole with some helpful answers along with a sample .ez file. Sorry I don't have time to do it.
            $endgroup$
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 '18 at 23:32










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          2 Answers
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          2 Answers
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          5












          $begingroup$

          The Mighty Woof article seems to indicate that those are 1/2WL fan dipoles. Two fan dipoles will interfere if one of the dipoles is resonant on both bands. Unfortunately, 144-148 times three is 432-444 so a 1/2WL dipole on 2m will be a resonant 3/2WL "dipole" in parallel with a 1/2WL dipole on 70cm. It would be akin to having a fan dipole for 40m/15m on HF which I just modeled and the radiation pattern is cloverleaf. Most hams don't attempt a 40m/15m fan dipole - they just use the 40m dipole on 15m and live with the cloverleaf pattern. Seems a 1/2WL horizontal dipole used on 2m would work on 70cm the same way. If it is rotatable, you would have to remember to aim it 45 degrees from broadside on 70cm. However, if this antenna is used as a vertical, it will suffer the same fate as using a 2m 1/4WL vertical on 70cm, i.e. the take off angle will be high, something that considerably reduces the effectiveness on VHF/UHF.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 2




            $begingroup$
            Great to see you active on SE, Cecil. You are a welcomed contributor.
            $endgroup$
            – Glenn W9IQ
            Nov 14 '18 at 0:54










          • $begingroup$
            @w5dxp If I understand your answer correctly, it has basically the same radiation pattern as a traditional 2 m dipole. Is that accurate? I like that it has a low SWR on both bands and it's relatively compact, but I need an omnidirectional antenna I can use for working stations close to the horizon on both bands. Maybe I need to pick a different design like the DBJ-1.
            $endgroup$
            – mrog
            Nov 14 '18 at 17:51











          • $begingroup$
            About 1/3 of the power goes into the 2m dipole on 70cm. That is enough to raise the take off angle to an undesirable value. It will "work" but not as well as a 70 cm dipole all by itself.
            $endgroup$
            – w5dxp
            Nov 15 '18 at 2:36















          5












          $begingroup$

          The Mighty Woof article seems to indicate that those are 1/2WL fan dipoles. Two fan dipoles will interfere if one of the dipoles is resonant on both bands. Unfortunately, 144-148 times three is 432-444 so a 1/2WL dipole on 2m will be a resonant 3/2WL "dipole" in parallel with a 1/2WL dipole on 70cm. It would be akin to having a fan dipole for 40m/15m on HF which I just modeled and the radiation pattern is cloverleaf. Most hams don't attempt a 40m/15m fan dipole - they just use the 40m dipole on 15m and live with the cloverleaf pattern. Seems a 1/2WL horizontal dipole used on 2m would work on 70cm the same way. If it is rotatable, you would have to remember to aim it 45 degrees from broadside on 70cm. However, if this antenna is used as a vertical, it will suffer the same fate as using a 2m 1/4WL vertical on 70cm, i.e. the take off angle will be high, something that considerably reduces the effectiveness on VHF/UHF.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 2




            $begingroup$
            Great to see you active on SE, Cecil. You are a welcomed contributor.
            $endgroup$
            – Glenn W9IQ
            Nov 14 '18 at 0:54










          • $begingroup$
            @w5dxp If I understand your answer correctly, it has basically the same radiation pattern as a traditional 2 m dipole. Is that accurate? I like that it has a low SWR on both bands and it's relatively compact, but I need an omnidirectional antenna I can use for working stations close to the horizon on both bands. Maybe I need to pick a different design like the DBJ-1.
            $endgroup$
            – mrog
            Nov 14 '18 at 17:51











          • $begingroup$
            About 1/3 of the power goes into the 2m dipole on 70cm. That is enough to raise the take off angle to an undesirable value. It will "work" but not as well as a 70 cm dipole all by itself.
            $endgroup$
            – w5dxp
            Nov 15 '18 at 2:36













          5












          5








          5





          $begingroup$

          The Mighty Woof article seems to indicate that those are 1/2WL fan dipoles. Two fan dipoles will interfere if one of the dipoles is resonant on both bands. Unfortunately, 144-148 times three is 432-444 so a 1/2WL dipole on 2m will be a resonant 3/2WL "dipole" in parallel with a 1/2WL dipole on 70cm. It would be akin to having a fan dipole for 40m/15m on HF which I just modeled and the radiation pattern is cloverleaf. Most hams don't attempt a 40m/15m fan dipole - they just use the 40m dipole on 15m and live with the cloverleaf pattern. Seems a 1/2WL horizontal dipole used on 2m would work on 70cm the same way. If it is rotatable, you would have to remember to aim it 45 degrees from broadside on 70cm. However, if this antenna is used as a vertical, it will suffer the same fate as using a 2m 1/4WL vertical on 70cm, i.e. the take off angle will be high, something that considerably reduces the effectiveness on VHF/UHF.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          The Mighty Woof article seems to indicate that those are 1/2WL fan dipoles. Two fan dipoles will interfere if one of the dipoles is resonant on both bands. Unfortunately, 144-148 times three is 432-444 so a 1/2WL dipole on 2m will be a resonant 3/2WL "dipole" in parallel with a 1/2WL dipole on 70cm. It would be akin to having a fan dipole for 40m/15m on HF which I just modeled and the radiation pattern is cloverleaf. Most hams don't attempt a 40m/15m fan dipole - they just use the 40m dipole on 15m and live with the cloverleaf pattern. Seems a 1/2WL horizontal dipole used on 2m would work on 70cm the same way. If it is rotatable, you would have to remember to aim it 45 degrees from broadside on 70cm. However, if this antenna is used as a vertical, it will suffer the same fate as using a 2m 1/4WL vertical on 70cm, i.e. the take off angle will be high, something that considerably reduces the effectiveness on VHF/UHF.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 14 '18 at 0:03









          w5dxpw5dxp

          58716




          58716







          • 2




            $begingroup$
            Great to see you active on SE, Cecil. You are a welcomed contributor.
            $endgroup$
            – Glenn W9IQ
            Nov 14 '18 at 0:54










          • $begingroup$
            @w5dxp If I understand your answer correctly, it has basically the same radiation pattern as a traditional 2 m dipole. Is that accurate? I like that it has a low SWR on both bands and it's relatively compact, but I need an omnidirectional antenna I can use for working stations close to the horizon on both bands. Maybe I need to pick a different design like the DBJ-1.
            $endgroup$
            – mrog
            Nov 14 '18 at 17:51











          • $begingroup$
            About 1/3 of the power goes into the 2m dipole on 70cm. That is enough to raise the take off angle to an undesirable value. It will "work" but not as well as a 70 cm dipole all by itself.
            $endgroup$
            – w5dxp
            Nov 15 '18 at 2:36












          • 2




            $begingroup$
            Great to see you active on SE, Cecil. You are a welcomed contributor.
            $endgroup$
            – Glenn W9IQ
            Nov 14 '18 at 0:54










          • $begingroup$
            @w5dxp If I understand your answer correctly, it has basically the same radiation pattern as a traditional 2 m dipole. Is that accurate? I like that it has a low SWR on both bands and it's relatively compact, but I need an omnidirectional antenna I can use for working stations close to the horizon on both bands. Maybe I need to pick a different design like the DBJ-1.
            $endgroup$
            – mrog
            Nov 14 '18 at 17:51











          • $begingroup$
            About 1/3 of the power goes into the 2m dipole on 70cm. That is enough to raise the take off angle to an undesirable value. It will "work" but not as well as a 70 cm dipole all by itself.
            $endgroup$
            – w5dxp
            Nov 15 '18 at 2:36







          2




          2




          $begingroup$
          Great to see you active on SE, Cecil. You are a welcomed contributor.
          $endgroup$
          – Glenn W9IQ
          Nov 14 '18 at 0:54




          $begingroup$
          Great to see you active on SE, Cecil. You are a welcomed contributor.
          $endgroup$
          – Glenn W9IQ
          Nov 14 '18 at 0:54












          $begingroup$
          @w5dxp If I understand your answer correctly, it has basically the same radiation pattern as a traditional 2 m dipole. Is that accurate? I like that it has a low SWR on both bands and it's relatively compact, but I need an omnidirectional antenna I can use for working stations close to the horizon on both bands. Maybe I need to pick a different design like the DBJ-1.
          $endgroup$
          – mrog
          Nov 14 '18 at 17:51





          $begingroup$
          @w5dxp If I understand your answer correctly, it has basically the same radiation pattern as a traditional 2 m dipole. Is that accurate? I like that it has a low SWR on both bands and it's relatively compact, but I need an omnidirectional antenna I can use for working stations close to the horizon on both bands. Maybe I need to pick a different design like the DBJ-1.
          $endgroup$
          – mrog
          Nov 14 '18 at 17:51













          $begingroup$
          About 1/3 of the power goes into the 2m dipole on 70cm. That is enough to raise the take off angle to an undesirable value. It will "work" but not as well as a 70 cm dipole all by itself.
          $endgroup$
          – w5dxp
          Nov 15 '18 at 2:36




          $begingroup$
          About 1/3 of the power goes into the 2m dipole on 70cm. That is enough to raise the take off angle to an undesirable value. It will "work" but not as well as a 70 cm dipole all by itself.
          $endgroup$
          – w5dxp
          Nov 15 '18 at 2:36











          3












          $begingroup$

          Basically, fan dipoles should have similar patterns, as only one dipole is resonant at a time.



          However, individual dipoles in any arrangement where they all share a common feedpoint should be spaced far enough apart from each other so as to minimize the interaction between them. Whether the design that you mention has them far enough apart would have to be determined by modeling.



          Note that in this case, they are nearly harmonically related (3*146.6=440).






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            There have been many questions about fan dipoles answered here. You may find one of them in this list of search results helpful.
            $endgroup$
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 '18 at 23:18











          • $begingroup$
            Here is a question I asked about modeling a fan dipole with some helpful answers along with a sample .ez file. Sorry I don't have time to do it.
            $endgroup$
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 '18 at 23:32















          3












          $begingroup$

          Basically, fan dipoles should have similar patterns, as only one dipole is resonant at a time.



          However, individual dipoles in any arrangement where they all share a common feedpoint should be spaced far enough apart from each other so as to minimize the interaction between them. Whether the design that you mention has them far enough apart would have to be determined by modeling.



          Note that in this case, they are nearly harmonically related (3*146.6=440).






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            There have been many questions about fan dipoles answered here. You may find one of them in this list of search results helpful.
            $endgroup$
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 '18 at 23:18











          • $begingroup$
            Here is a question I asked about modeling a fan dipole with some helpful answers along with a sample .ez file. Sorry I don't have time to do it.
            $endgroup$
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 '18 at 23:32













          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          Basically, fan dipoles should have similar patterns, as only one dipole is resonant at a time.



          However, individual dipoles in any arrangement where they all share a common feedpoint should be spaced far enough apart from each other so as to minimize the interaction between them. Whether the design that you mention has them far enough apart would have to be determined by modeling.



          Note that in this case, they are nearly harmonically related (3*146.6=440).






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          Basically, fan dipoles should have similar patterns, as only one dipole is resonant at a time.



          However, individual dipoles in any arrangement where they all share a common feedpoint should be spaced far enough apart from each other so as to minimize the interaction between them. Whether the design that you mention has them far enough apart would have to be determined by modeling.



          Note that in this case, they are nearly harmonically related (3*146.6=440).







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 13 '18 at 23:20

























          answered Nov 13 '18 at 22:39









          Mike WatersMike Waters

          3,2002634




          3,2002634











          • $begingroup$
            There have been many questions about fan dipoles answered here. You may find one of them in this list of search results helpful.
            $endgroup$
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 '18 at 23:18











          • $begingroup$
            Here is a question I asked about modeling a fan dipole with some helpful answers along with a sample .ez file. Sorry I don't have time to do it.
            $endgroup$
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 '18 at 23:32
















          • $begingroup$
            There have been many questions about fan dipoles answered here. You may find one of them in this list of search results helpful.
            $endgroup$
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 '18 at 23:18











          • $begingroup$
            Here is a question I asked about modeling a fan dipole with some helpful answers along with a sample .ez file. Sorry I don't have time to do it.
            $endgroup$
            – Mike Waters
            Nov 13 '18 at 23:32















          $begingroup$
          There have been many questions about fan dipoles answered here. You may find one of them in this list of search results helpful.
          $endgroup$
          – Mike Waters
          Nov 13 '18 at 23:18





          $begingroup$
          There have been many questions about fan dipoles answered here. You may find one of them in this list of search results helpful.
          $endgroup$
          – Mike Waters
          Nov 13 '18 at 23:18













          $begingroup$
          Here is a question I asked about modeling a fan dipole with some helpful answers along with a sample .ez file. Sorry I don't have time to do it.
          $endgroup$
          – Mike Waters
          Nov 13 '18 at 23:32




          $begingroup$
          Here is a question I asked about modeling a fan dipole with some helpful answers along with a sample .ez file. Sorry I don't have time to do it.
          $endgroup$
          – Mike Waters
          Nov 13 '18 at 23:32

















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