Lom Sak District


Amphoe in Phetchabun, Thailand


















Lom Sak


หล่มสัก

Amphoe
Thailand 438 lom sak.jpg

Amphoe location in Phetchabun Province
Amphoe location in Phetchabun Province

Coordinates: 16°46′46″N 101°14′32″E / 16.77944°N 101.24222°E / 16.77944; 101.24222Coordinates: 16°46′46″N 101°14′32″E / 16.77944°N 101.24222°E / 16.77944; 101.24222
CountryThailand
ProvincePhetchabun
Area

 • Total1,535.3 km2 (592.8 sq mi)
Population
(2000)

 • Total150,680
 • Density98.1/km2 (254/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC+7 (ICT)
Postal code67110
Geocode6703

Lom Sak (Thai: หล่มสัก, pronounced [lòm sàk]) is a district (amphoe) in the northern part of Phetchabun Province, northern Thailand.




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Geography


  • 3 Climate


  • 4 Administration


  • 5 References




History


The history of Lom Sak area dates back to the founding of the Sukhothai Kingdom in the 13th century. The governor of Mueang Rat (Lom Sak), Pho Khun Pha Mueang (พ่อขุนผาเมือง), was one of Thai warlords who defeated the Khmer. When Pho Khun Bang Klang Hao (พ่อขุนบางกลางหาว) and a friend established the Sukhothai Kingdom, he supported his friend to be the first king because his wife was Khmer.


In 1767 in the reign of King Taksin the Great, Phraya Chakri (the later King Rama I) returned from his expedition to Vientiane through the area of present-day Lom Kao District. Some of the people from Vientiane settled there. When the new town grew bigger, they moved their town to the plain near the Pa Sak River and named the new town Lom Sak. Later other Lao from Vientiane, who were forced by King Taksin to settle around Lopburi, returned and settled in Lom Sak.


According to the historian Prince Damrong Rajanubhab the Mueang Lom Sak was established in the reign of King Nangklao (Rama III). When King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) created the monthon as part of the Thesaphiban administrative reforms, Mueang Lom Sak was controlled by Monthon Phetchabun. Later it was downgraded to be a district of Phetchabun Province. In 1916 the district was named Wat Pa (วัดป่า). The name of district was changed back to Lom Sak on 11 November 1938.


In the 1970s the hills of Lom Sak were a stronghold of the Communist Party of Thailand.[citation needed]



Geography


Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Lom Kao and Nam Nao of Phetchabun Province, Khon San of Chaiyaphum Province, and Mueang Phetchabun and Khao Kho of Phetchabun.


Nam Nao National Park protects some of the hills of the district. Khao Kho National Park is currently in creation and will also occupy parts of the district.



Climate




























































































































































Climate data for Lom Sak (1981–2010)
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °C (°F)
37.3
(99.1)
38.5
(101.3)
40.7
(105.3)
41.5
(106.7)
40.6
(105.1)
39.7
(103.5)
37.3
(99.1)
37.0
(98.6)
36.2
(97.2)
36.3
(97.3)
37.1
(98.8)
36.3
(97.3)
41.5
(106.7)
Average high °C (°F)
32.0
(89.6)
34.1
(93.4)
35.7
(96.3)
36.6
(97.9)
34.9
(94.8)
33.4
(92.1)
32.5
(90.5)
31.9
(89.4)
32.3
(90.1)
32.3
(90.1)
31.9
(89.4)
30.9
(87.6)
33.2
(91.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)
24.3
(75.7)
25.9
(78.6)
28.0
(82.4)
29.2
(84.6)
28.6
(83.5)
28.2
(82.8)
27.6
(81.7)
27.3
(81.1)
27.1
(80.8)
26.8
(80.2)
25.4
(77.7)
23.8
(74.8)
26.9
(80.4)
Average low °C (°F)
17.4
(63.3)
19.3
(66.7)
21.7
(71.1)
23.8
(74.8)
24.4
(75.9)
24.5
(76.1)
24.2
(75.6)
24.1
(75.4)
23.8
(74.8)
22.8
(73.0)
20.0
(68.0)
17.1
(62.8)
21.9
(71.4)
Record low °C (°F)
8.6
(47.5)
10.7
(51.3)
11.6
(52.9)
19.2
(66.6)
20.4
(68.7)
20.9
(69.6)
20.6
(69.1)
20.3
(68.5)
18.8
(65.8)
14.0
(57.2)
8.6
(47.5)
5.5
(41.9)
5.5
(41.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches)
4.8
(0.19)
17.1
(0.67)
43.8
(1.72)
63.2
(2.49)
150.8
(5.94)
136.2
(5.36)
128.6
(5.06)
198.1
(7.80)
193.6
(7.62)
88.5
(3.48)
13.9
(0.55)
4.5
(0.18)
1,043.1
(41.07)
Average rainy days
1.1
2.0
4.7
8.3
15.6
16.4
17.4
19.9
17.6
10.5
2.4
0.8
116.7
Average relative humidity (%)
63
61
63
67
76
79
80
83
83
78
70
65
72
Mean monthly sunshine hours
257.3
243.0
238.7
204.0
158.1
117.0
120.9
58.9
108.0
198.4
252.0
275.9
2,232.2
Mean daily sunshine hours
8.3
8.6
7.7
6.8
5.1
3.9
3.9
1.9
3.6
6.4
8.4
8.9
6.1
Source #1: Thai Meteorological Department[1]
Source #2: Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun and humidity)[2]


Administration


The district is divided into 23 sub-districts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 251 villages (muban). Lom Sak itself is a town (thesaban mueang) which covers the whole tambon Lom Sak. There are a further 20 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).






























































































1.Lom Sakหล่มสัก
2.Wat Paวัดป่า
3.Tan Diaoตาลเดี่ยว
4.Fai Na Saengฝายนาแซง
5.Nong Sawangหนองสว่าง
6.Nam Hiaน้ำเฮี้ย
7.Sak Longสักหลง
8.Tha Ibunท่าอิบุญ
9.Ban Sokบ้านโสก
10.Ban Tioบ้านติ้ว
11.Huai Raiห้วยไร่
12.Nam Koน้ำก้อ
13.Pak Chongปากช่อง
14.Nam Chunน้ำชุน
15.Nong Khwaiหนองไขว่
16.Lan Baลานบ่า
17.Bung Khlaบุ่งคล้า
18.Bung Namtaoบุ่งน้ำเต้า
19.Ban Klangบ้านกลาง
20.Chang Talutช้างตะลูด
21.Ban Raiบ้านไร่
22.Pak Dukปากดุก
23.Ban Waiบ้านหวาย


References




  1. ^ "Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010". Thai Meteorological Department. p. 7. Retrieved 1 August 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)" (PDF) (in Thai). Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department. p. 34. Retrieved 1 August 2016.











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