Creating columns by subaggregating by condition in Snowflake SQL










2














I have following table:



id1 | id2 | n_products | daydiff
a | 1 | 12 | 12
a | 1 | 11 | 13
a | 1 | 90 | 46
a | 2 | 5 | 5
b | 2 | 15 | 15
b | 2 | 15 | 21
c | 3 | 90 | 7


I need to aggregate this table by id and using daydiff in the following manner:



  • if daydiff is less than 14

  • if daydiff is between 14 and 28

  • if daydiff is more than 28.

this should be aggregated using mean.



The result should be:



id1 | id2 | sub 14 | 14_28 | 28+
a | 1 | 11.5 | 0 | 46
a | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0
b | 2 | 0 | 15 | 0
a | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0


How can I achieve this? I guess this would involve some group by statements, but I am not sure how should they be applied










share|improve this question




























    2














    I have following table:



    id1 | id2 | n_products | daydiff
    a | 1 | 12 | 12
    a | 1 | 11 | 13
    a | 1 | 90 | 46
    a | 2 | 5 | 5
    b | 2 | 15 | 15
    b | 2 | 15 | 21
    c | 3 | 90 | 7


    I need to aggregate this table by id and using daydiff in the following manner:



    • if daydiff is less than 14

    • if daydiff is between 14 and 28

    • if daydiff is more than 28.

    this should be aggregated using mean.



    The result should be:



    id1 | id2 | sub 14 | 14_28 | 28+
    a | 1 | 11.5 | 0 | 46
    a | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0
    b | 2 | 0 | 15 | 0
    a | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0


    How can I achieve this? I guess this would involve some group by statements, but I am not sure how should they be applied










    share|improve this question


























      2












      2








      2







      I have following table:



      id1 | id2 | n_products | daydiff
      a | 1 | 12 | 12
      a | 1 | 11 | 13
      a | 1 | 90 | 46
      a | 2 | 5 | 5
      b | 2 | 15 | 15
      b | 2 | 15 | 21
      c | 3 | 90 | 7


      I need to aggregate this table by id and using daydiff in the following manner:



      • if daydiff is less than 14

      • if daydiff is between 14 and 28

      • if daydiff is more than 28.

      this should be aggregated using mean.



      The result should be:



      id1 | id2 | sub 14 | 14_28 | 28+
      a | 1 | 11.5 | 0 | 46
      a | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0
      b | 2 | 0 | 15 | 0
      a | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0


      How can I achieve this? I guess this would involve some group by statements, but I am not sure how should they be applied










      share|improve this question















      I have following table:



      id1 | id2 | n_products | daydiff
      a | 1 | 12 | 12
      a | 1 | 11 | 13
      a | 1 | 90 | 46
      a | 2 | 5 | 5
      b | 2 | 15 | 15
      b | 2 | 15 | 21
      c | 3 | 90 | 7


      I need to aggregate this table by id and using daydiff in the following manner:



      • if daydiff is less than 14

      • if daydiff is between 14 and 28

      • if daydiff is more than 28.

      this should be aggregated using mean.



      The result should be:



      id1 | id2 | sub 14 | 14_28 | 28+
      a | 1 | 11.5 | 0 | 46
      a | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0
      b | 2 | 0 | 15 | 0
      a | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0


      How can I achieve this? I guess this would involve some group by statements, but I am not sure how should they be applied







      sql group-by snowflake-datawarehouse






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Oct 17 at 6:45









      Marcin Zukowski

      1,8251819




      1,8251819










      asked Oct 12 at 12:07









      johnnyheineken

      156114




      156114






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          Gordon's answer is cross platform correct, but for myself I prefer the snowflake IFF syntax



          SELECT id1, id2,
          AVG(IFF(datediff < 14, n_products, NULL)) as avg_lt14,
          AVG(IFF(datediff >= 14 and datediff <= 28, n_products, NULL)) as avg_14_28,
          AVG(IFF(datediff > 29, n_products, NULL)) as avg_29pl
          FROM t
          GROUP BY id1, id2;





          share|improve this answer




















          • @johnnyheinekin . . . Do you really prefer non-standard functions such as IIF() to standard SQL constructs such as CASE?
            – Gordon Linoff
            Nov 12 at 11:28


















          3














          Use conditional aggregation:



          select id1, id2,
          avg(case when datediff < 14 then n_products end) as avg_lt14,
          avg(case when datediff >= 14 and datediff <= 28 then n_products end) as avg_14_28,
          avg(case when datediff > 29 then n_products end) as avg_29pl
          from t
          group by id1, id2;


          Some databases calculate the averages of integers as an integer. I don't know if Snowflake does this. If so, then change n_products to n_products * 1.0.






          share|improve this answer




















          • snowflake returns 3dp floats
            – Simeon Pilgrim
            Nov 12 at 3:53










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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          Gordon's answer is cross platform correct, but for myself I prefer the snowflake IFF syntax



          SELECT id1, id2,
          AVG(IFF(datediff < 14, n_products, NULL)) as avg_lt14,
          AVG(IFF(datediff >= 14 and datediff <= 28, n_products, NULL)) as avg_14_28,
          AVG(IFF(datediff > 29, n_products, NULL)) as avg_29pl
          FROM t
          GROUP BY id1, id2;





          share|improve this answer




















          • @johnnyheinekin . . . Do you really prefer non-standard functions such as IIF() to standard SQL constructs such as CASE?
            – Gordon Linoff
            Nov 12 at 11:28















          1














          Gordon's answer is cross platform correct, but for myself I prefer the snowflake IFF syntax



          SELECT id1, id2,
          AVG(IFF(datediff < 14, n_products, NULL)) as avg_lt14,
          AVG(IFF(datediff >= 14 and datediff <= 28, n_products, NULL)) as avg_14_28,
          AVG(IFF(datediff > 29, n_products, NULL)) as avg_29pl
          FROM t
          GROUP BY id1, id2;





          share|improve this answer




















          • @johnnyheinekin . . . Do you really prefer non-standard functions such as IIF() to standard SQL constructs such as CASE?
            – Gordon Linoff
            Nov 12 at 11:28













          1












          1








          1






          Gordon's answer is cross platform correct, but for myself I prefer the snowflake IFF syntax



          SELECT id1, id2,
          AVG(IFF(datediff < 14, n_products, NULL)) as avg_lt14,
          AVG(IFF(datediff >= 14 and datediff <= 28, n_products, NULL)) as avg_14_28,
          AVG(IFF(datediff > 29, n_products, NULL)) as avg_29pl
          FROM t
          GROUP BY id1, id2;





          share|improve this answer












          Gordon's answer is cross platform correct, but for myself I prefer the snowflake IFF syntax



          SELECT id1, id2,
          AVG(IFF(datediff < 14, n_products, NULL)) as avg_lt14,
          AVG(IFF(datediff >= 14 and datediff <= 28, n_products, NULL)) as avg_14_28,
          AVG(IFF(datediff > 29, n_products, NULL)) as avg_29pl
          FROM t
          GROUP BY id1, id2;






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 12 at 3:56









          Simeon Pilgrim

          5,1111929




          5,1111929











          • @johnnyheinekin . . . Do you really prefer non-standard functions such as IIF() to standard SQL constructs such as CASE?
            – Gordon Linoff
            Nov 12 at 11:28
















          • @johnnyheinekin . . . Do you really prefer non-standard functions such as IIF() to standard SQL constructs such as CASE?
            – Gordon Linoff
            Nov 12 at 11:28















          @johnnyheinekin . . . Do you really prefer non-standard functions such as IIF() to standard SQL constructs such as CASE?
          – Gordon Linoff
          Nov 12 at 11:28




          @johnnyheinekin . . . Do you really prefer non-standard functions such as IIF() to standard SQL constructs such as CASE?
          – Gordon Linoff
          Nov 12 at 11:28













          3














          Use conditional aggregation:



          select id1, id2,
          avg(case when datediff < 14 then n_products end) as avg_lt14,
          avg(case when datediff >= 14 and datediff <= 28 then n_products end) as avg_14_28,
          avg(case when datediff > 29 then n_products end) as avg_29pl
          from t
          group by id1, id2;


          Some databases calculate the averages of integers as an integer. I don't know if Snowflake does this. If so, then change n_products to n_products * 1.0.






          share|improve this answer




















          • snowflake returns 3dp floats
            – Simeon Pilgrim
            Nov 12 at 3:53















          3














          Use conditional aggregation:



          select id1, id2,
          avg(case when datediff < 14 then n_products end) as avg_lt14,
          avg(case when datediff >= 14 and datediff <= 28 then n_products end) as avg_14_28,
          avg(case when datediff > 29 then n_products end) as avg_29pl
          from t
          group by id1, id2;


          Some databases calculate the averages of integers as an integer. I don't know if Snowflake does this. If so, then change n_products to n_products * 1.0.






          share|improve this answer




















          • snowflake returns 3dp floats
            – Simeon Pilgrim
            Nov 12 at 3:53













          3












          3








          3






          Use conditional aggregation:



          select id1, id2,
          avg(case when datediff < 14 then n_products end) as avg_lt14,
          avg(case when datediff >= 14 and datediff <= 28 then n_products end) as avg_14_28,
          avg(case when datediff > 29 then n_products end) as avg_29pl
          from t
          group by id1, id2;


          Some databases calculate the averages of integers as an integer. I don't know if Snowflake does this. If so, then change n_products to n_products * 1.0.






          share|improve this answer












          Use conditional aggregation:



          select id1, id2,
          avg(case when datediff < 14 then n_products end) as avg_lt14,
          avg(case when datediff >= 14 and datediff <= 28 then n_products end) as avg_14_28,
          avg(case when datediff > 29 then n_products end) as avg_29pl
          from t
          group by id1, id2;


          Some databases calculate the averages of integers as an integer. I don't know if Snowflake does this. If so, then change n_products to n_products * 1.0.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Oct 12 at 12:10









          Gordon Linoff

          755k35290397




          755k35290397











          • snowflake returns 3dp floats
            – Simeon Pilgrim
            Nov 12 at 3:53
















          • snowflake returns 3dp floats
            – Simeon Pilgrim
            Nov 12 at 3:53















          snowflake returns 3dp floats
          – Simeon Pilgrim
          Nov 12 at 3:53




          snowflake returns 3dp floats
          – Simeon Pilgrim
          Nov 12 at 3:53

















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