Christian Gottlob Neefe




Christian Gottlob Neefe


Christian Gottlob Neefe (German: [ˈneːfə]; 5 February 1748 – 28 January 1798) was a German opera composer and conductor.


Neefe was born in Chemnitz, Saxony. He received a musical education and started to compose at the age of 12. He studied law at Leipzig University, but subsequently returned to music to become a pupil of the composer Johann Adam Hiller under whose guidance he wrote his first comic operas.


In 1776 Neefe joined the Seyler theatrical company of Abel Seyler (then) in Dresden, and inherited the position of musical director from his mentor, Hiller. He later became court organist in Bonn and was the principal piano teacher of Ludwig van Beethoven. He helped Beethoven produce some of his first works. His best known work was a Singspiel called Adelheit von Veltheim (1780). In Bonn, Neefe became prefect of the local chapter of the Illuminati, the Minervalkirche Stagira [de].[1][better source needed] He died in Dessau.




Contents





  • 1 Works

    • 1.1 Operas


    • 1.2 Other works



  • 2 References


  • 3 External links




Works



Operas




































































TitleGenreSub­divisionsLibrettoPremière datePlace, theatre

Der Dorfbarbier (with Johann Adam Hiller)
komische Operette1 act
Christian Felix Weiße, after Michel-Jean Sedaine's Blaise le savetier

18 April 1771

Leipzig, Rannstädter Thore

Die Apotheke
komische Oper2 acts
Johann Jacob Engel

13 December 1771

Berlin, Theater in der Behrenstrasse
Amors GuckkastenOperette1 act
Johann Benjamin Michaelis

10 May 1772
Leipzig

Die Einsprüche
komische Oper1 act
Johann Benjamin Michaelis

late 1772
Leipzig, Rannstädter Thore
Zemire und Azorkomische Oper4 acts
Moritz August von Thümmel, after Jean-François Marmontel

5 March 1776
Leipzig (Koberwein Company)
Heinrich und LydaDrama1 act
Bernhard Christian d'Arien

26 March 1776
Berlin, (Döbbelin Company)
Sophonisbemusikaliches Drama1 act
August Gottlieb Meissner

12 October 1776
Leipzig

Die Zigeuner
Lustspiel mit gesang5 acts
H F Möller, after Cervantes

November 1777

Frankfurt
Adelheit von VeltheimSchauspiel mit Gesang4 acts
Gustav Friedrich Wilhelm Großmann

23 September 1780
Frankfurt, Junghof

Der neue Gutsherr
3 acts
Johann Gottfried Dyck and Johann Friedrich Jünger, after Marivaux's Le paysan parvenu

unperformed


Other works



  • Oden von Klopstock: Serenade for piano and voice. Flensburg 1776

  • Twelve piano sonatas

  • Rondeau in C major


References



  1. ^ Freimaurer-Akten, Bonn, group 5: "Die Brüder des Bonner Illuminatenordens betreffende Papiere", part 4: "Tabelle Tabelle (...) über die Insinuation des Amtskellers Uxfxbx zu Mainz" (i.e. Adam Umpfenbach), manuscript by Glaukus (i.e. Christian Gottlob Neefe), Stagira, 30 Dimeh 1152 (i.e. 30 October 1782), University of Bonn (in German)



External links



  • Free scores by Christian Gottlob Neefe at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)

  • Operone Neefe page, accessed 13 November 2009









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