1925 Canadian federal election



Canadian federal election, 1925




← 1921
October 29, 1925
1926 →
← outgoing members

245 seats in the 15th Canadian Parliament
123 seats needed for a majority

















































 
First party
Second party
Third party
 

Former PM Arthur Meighen.jpg
King1926.jpg
Robert Forke.jpg
Leader

Arthur Meighen

W. L. Mackenzie King

Robert Forke
Party

Liberal-Conservative

Liberal

Progressive
Leader since
1920
1919
1922
Leader's seat

Grenville
candidate in Portage la Prairie

York North (lost re-election)

Brandon
Last election
49
118
58
Seats won
115
100
22
Seat change

Increase66

Decrease18

Decrease36
Popular vote
1,454,253
1,252,684
266,319
Percentage
46.13%
39.74%
8.45%
Swing

Increase16.18pp

Decrease1.41pp

Decrease12.65pp

Canada 1925 Federal Election.svg




Prime Minister before election

William Lyon Mackenzie King
Liberal



Prime Minister-designate

William Lyon Mackenzie King
Liberal


The Canadian federal election of 1925 was held on October 29 to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 15th Parliament of Canada. Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King's Liberal Party formed a minority government. This precipitated the "King–Byng Affair".


The Liberals under Mackenzie King won fewer seats than Arthur Meighen's Liberal-Conservatives. A third party, the Progressives, which had nominated candidates for the first time in the 1921 election, held the balance of the seats. King decided to hold on to power with the help of the Progressives. The Progressives were closely aligned with the Liberals, and enabled King to form a minority government.


This plan was complicated by the fact that his party won fewer seats than the Liberal-Conservatives, and that King himself had lost his seat in the House of Commons. Meighen was outraged by King's move, and demanded that King resign from the Prime Minister's office. King asked a Liberal Member of Parliament from Prince Albert, Saskatchewan to resign so that he could run in the resulting by-election. Prince Albert was one of the safest seats in Canada for the Liberals, and King won easily.


With King back in Parliament, a huge scandal rocked the King cabinet when one of his appointees was discovered to be accepting bribes. Anticipating a vote of censure by the Commons, King asked the Governor General, Baron Byng of Vimy, to call an election. The Governor General refused, and King resigned on June 28, 1926. Meighen was then invited to form a government.


King claimed this was interference in Canadian politics by an official appointed by a foreign power. King showed rare fire, and rallied the Progressives back into his camp. He defeated Meighen on a vote of confidence after only three days, making the Meighen government of 1926 the shortest lived government in Canadian history. This time, Byng called an election.


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The Canadian parliament after the 1925 election




Contents





  • 1 National results


  • 2 Vote and seat summaries


  • 3 Results by province


  • 4 See also


  • 5 References


  • 6 External links




National results










↓

115

100

22

8

Liberal-Conservative

Liberal

Progressive

O











































































































































































































Party
Party leader
# of
candidates
Seats
Popular vote

1921

Elected
% Change
#
%

pp Change
 

Liberal-Conservative

Arthur Meighen
232
49
115
+132.7%
1,454,253
46.13%
+16.18
 

Liberal

W. L. Mackenzie King
216
118
100
-15.3%
1,252,684
39.74%
-1.41


Progressive

Robert Forke
68
58
22
-62.1%
266,319
8.45%
-12.65


Labour

J.S. Woodsworth
20
3
2
-33.3%
56,987
1.81%
-0.93
 
Independent
8
2
2
-
16,212
0.51%
-2.52


United Farmers of Alberta
 
2
2
2
-
8,053
0.26%
-0.46
 
Independent Liberal
10
-
1
 
31,140
0.99%
+0.90
 
Independent Conservative
6
1
1
-
16,759
0.53%
+0.14
 
Unknown
5
-
-
-
20,583
0.65%
+0.16

Liberal-Protectionist
 
2
*
-
*
6,915
0.22%
*
 
Independent Liberal-Progressive
1
*
-
*
4,958
0.16%
*

Labour-Farmer
 
2
*
-
*
4,774
0.15%
*


Liberal–Progressive
 
1
*
-
*
3,319
0.11%
*


Independent Labour

1
*
-
*
2,901
0.09%
*


Socialist
 
1
-
-
-
1,888
0.06%
-0.04
 
Independent Progressive
1
1
-
-100%
1,768
0.06%
-0.05

Farmer
 
1
*
-
*
1,130
0.04%
*
 

Progressive-Conservative
 
1
*
-
*
1,120
0.04%
*


Farmer Labour
 
1
*
-
*
762
0.02%
*
Total
579
235
245
+3.8%
3,152,525
100%
 

Sources: http://www.elections.ca -- History of Federal Ridings since 1867

Notes:


* not applicable - the party was not recognized in the previous election



Vote and seat summaries





















Popular vote
Liberal-Conservative
 
46.13%
Liberal
 
39.74%
Progressive
 
8.45%
Others
 
5.68%




















Seat totals
Liberal-Conservative
 
46.94%
Liberal
 
40.82%
Progressive
 
8.98%
Others
 
3.27%


Results by province












































































































































































































































































































































































































Party name

BC

AB

SK

MB

ON

QC

NB

NS

PE

YK
Total
 

Liberal-Conservative
Seats:
10
3
-
7
67
4
10
11
2
1
115
 
Popular Vote (%):
49.3
31.8
25.4
41.3
56.3
34.2
59.7
56.4
33.1
59.4
46.1
 

Liberal
Seats:
3
4
15
1
12
59
1
3
2
-
100
 
Vote (%):
34.7
27.6
41.9
20.3
30.9
59.6
37.0
41.9
52.0
40.6
39.7
 

Progressive
Seats:
-
7
6
7
2
 
 
 
 
 
22
 
Vote (%):
6.1
26.5
31.8
25.1
8.8
 
 
 
 
 
8.5
 

Labour
Seats:
-
-
 
2
-
-
 
-
 
 
2
 
Vote:
6.3
6.1
 
9.6
1.2
0.2
 
1.6
 
 
1.8
 
Independent
Seats:
1
 
 
 
-
1
-
 
 
 
2
 
Vote (%):
2.6
 
 
 
0.6
1.4
0.8
 
 
 
0.5
 

United Farmers of Alberta
Seats:
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
Vote (%):
 
5.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.3
 
Independent Liberal
Seats:
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
1
 
Vote (%):
 
 
 
 
 
3.8
 
 
 
 
1.0
 
Independent Conservative
Seats:
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
Vote (%):
 
 
 
 
1.4
 
 
 
 
 
0.5

Total seats

14

16

21

17

82

65

11

14

4

1

245

Parties that won no seats:
 
Unknown
Vote (%):
 
 
0.1
 
0.9
0.2
 
 
15.0
 
0.7

Liberal-Protectionist
Vote (%):
 
 
 
 
 
0.9
 
 
 
 
0.2
 
Independent Liberal-Progressive
Vote (%):
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.3
 
 
 
0.2

Labour-Farmer
Vote (%):
 
3.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.2


Liberal–Progressive
Vote (%):
 
 
 
1.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.1


Independent Labour
Vote (%):
 
 
 
1.7
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.1
 

Socialist
Vote (%):
1.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.1
 
Independent Progressive
Vote (%):
 
 
0.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.1

Farmer
Vote (%):
 
 
 
 
 
0.1
 
 
 
 
xx
 

Progressive-Conservative
Vote (%):
 
 
 
 
 
0.1
 
 
 
 
xx


Farmer Labour
Vote (%):
 
 
 
 
0.1
 
 
 
 
 
xx


See also



  • List of Canadian federal general elections

  • List of political parties in Canada

  • 15th Canadian Parliament


References





External links


  • Principles vs Puffiness, by J.L. Granatstein







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