Plot after rounding dataframe column not working









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I am trying to read the whitespace separated values, apply Savitzky-Golay filter to one of the columns, round the column to 6 decimal digits, plot the graph and export the data to the new file. Here is the working code where I commented out the line which makes graph window 'Not responding':





import pandas as pd
from datetime import datetime
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from scipy.signal import savgol_filter

df = pd.read_csv('data.txt', delim_whitespace = True)

plt.plot(df.index, df.rotram, '-', lw=4)
#plt.plot(df.index, savgol_filter(df.rotram, 21, 3), 'r-', lw=2)

# smooth the 'rotram' column using Savitzky-Golay filter
df.rotram = savgol_filter(df.rotram, 21, 3)

# round to 6 decimal digits
#df.rotram = df.rotram.map(':.6f'.format) # <-- not responding when plotting
#df["rotram"] = df["rotram"].map(':,.6f'.format) # the same as above (not responding when plotting)

# When plot is removed then above rounding works well
plt.plot(df.index, df.rotram, 'r-', lw=2)

df.to_csv('filtered.txt', sep='t')

plt.show()

print "End"


The sample data looks like:



otklon rotram lakat rotnad
-6.240000 -3.317000 -34.445000 16.805000
-6.633000 -3.501000 -34.519000 17.192000
-5.099000 -2.742000 -34.456000 15.059000
-6.148000 -3.396000 -34.281000 17.277000
-4.797000 -3.032000 -34.851000 16.052000
-5.446000 -2.964000 -34.459000 15.677000
-6.341000 -3.490000 -34.934000 17.300000
-6.508000 -3.465000 -35.030000 16.722000
-6.513000 -3.505000 -35.018000 16.845000
-6.455000 -3.501000 -35.302000 16.896000
.
.
.
(more than 20000 lines)


The separator in the input file is space + TAB + space.



If I uncomment the line df.rotram = df.rotram.map(':.6f'.format) then program hangs (Not responding) with the empty graph although saved data is correct.



If I then remove the line plt.plot(df.index, df.rotram, 'r-', lw=2) then the program ends normally.



Although saving the data to file after rounding works well, plotting doesn't :-/










share|improve this question

















  • 1




    Better would be to use df.rotram = df.rotram.round(decimals=6)
    – coldspeed
    Nov 10 at 23:21










  • @coldspeed: You are right, when using round() everything works well, thank you! However, I would still like to know why the above code doesn't work as expected.
    – Chupo_cro
    Nov 10 at 23:26










  • I assume it does not understand how to plot strings that look like numbers.
    – coldspeed
    Nov 10 at 23:35










  • It's strange there isn't an error but the program just hangs :-/
    – Chupo_cro
    Nov 10 at 23:40














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I am trying to read the whitespace separated values, apply Savitzky-Golay filter to one of the columns, round the column to 6 decimal digits, plot the graph and export the data to the new file. Here is the working code where I commented out the line which makes graph window 'Not responding':





import pandas as pd
from datetime import datetime
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from scipy.signal import savgol_filter

df = pd.read_csv('data.txt', delim_whitespace = True)

plt.plot(df.index, df.rotram, '-', lw=4)
#plt.plot(df.index, savgol_filter(df.rotram, 21, 3), 'r-', lw=2)

# smooth the 'rotram' column using Savitzky-Golay filter
df.rotram = savgol_filter(df.rotram, 21, 3)

# round to 6 decimal digits
#df.rotram = df.rotram.map(':.6f'.format) # <-- not responding when plotting
#df["rotram"] = df["rotram"].map(':,.6f'.format) # the same as above (not responding when plotting)

# When plot is removed then above rounding works well
plt.plot(df.index, df.rotram, 'r-', lw=2)

df.to_csv('filtered.txt', sep='t')

plt.show()

print "End"


The sample data looks like:



otklon rotram lakat rotnad
-6.240000 -3.317000 -34.445000 16.805000
-6.633000 -3.501000 -34.519000 17.192000
-5.099000 -2.742000 -34.456000 15.059000
-6.148000 -3.396000 -34.281000 17.277000
-4.797000 -3.032000 -34.851000 16.052000
-5.446000 -2.964000 -34.459000 15.677000
-6.341000 -3.490000 -34.934000 17.300000
-6.508000 -3.465000 -35.030000 16.722000
-6.513000 -3.505000 -35.018000 16.845000
-6.455000 -3.501000 -35.302000 16.896000
.
.
.
(more than 20000 lines)


The separator in the input file is space + TAB + space.



If I uncomment the line df.rotram = df.rotram.map(':.6f'.format) then program hangs (Not responding) with the empty graph although saved data is correct.



If I then remove the line plt.plot(df.index, df.rotram, 'r-', lw=2) then the program ends normally.



Although saving the data to file after rounding works well, plotting doesn't :-/










share|improve this question

















  • 1




    Better would be to use df.rotram = df.rotram.round(decimals=6)
    – coldspeed
    Nov 10 at 23:21










  • @coldspeed: You are right, when using round() everything works well, thank you! However, I would still like to know why the above code doesn't work as expected.
    – Chupo_cro
    Nov 10 at 23:26










  • I assume it does not understand how to plot strings that look like numbers.
    – coldspeed
    Nov 10 at 23:35










  • It's strange there isn't an error but the program just hangs :-/
    – Chupo_cro
    Nov 10 at 23:40












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I am trying to read the whitespace separated values, apply Savitzky-Golay filter to one of the columns, round the column to 6 decimal digits, plot the graph and export the data to the new file. Here is the working code where I commented out the line which makes graph window 'Not responding':





import pandas as pd
from datetime import datetime
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from scipy.signal import savgol_filter

df = pd.read_csv('data.txt', delim_whitespace = True)

plt.plot(df.index, df.rotram, '-', lw=4)
#plt.plot(df.index, savgol_filter(df.rotram, 21, 3), 'r-', lw=2)

# smooth the 'rotram' column using Savitzky-Golay filter
df.rotram = savgol_filter(df.rotram, 21, 3)

# round to 6 decimal digits
#df.rotram = df.rotram.map(':.6f'.format) # <-- not responding when plotting
#df["rotram"] = df["rotram"].map(':,.6f'.format) # the same as above (not responding when plotting)

# When plot is removed then above rounding works well
plt.plot(df.index, df.rotram, 'r-', lw=2)

df.to_csv('filtered.txt', sep='t')

plt.show()

print "End"


The sample data looks like:



otklon rotram lakat rotnad
-6.240000 -3.317000 -34.445000 16.805000
-6.633000 -3.501000 -34.519000 17.192000
-5.099000 -2.742000 -34.456000 15.059000
-6.148000 -3.396000 -34.281000 17.277000
-4.797000 -3.032000 -34.851000 16.052000
-5.446000 -2.964000 -34.459000 15.677000
-6.341000 -3.490000 -34.934000 17.300000
-6.508000 -3.465000 -35.030000 16.722000
-6.513000 -3.505000 -35.018000 16.845000
-6.455000 -3.501000 -35.302000 16.896000
.
.
.
(more than 20000 lines)


The separator in the input file is space + TAB + space.



If I uncomment the line df.rotram = df.rotram.map(':.6f'.format) then program hangs (Not responding) with the empty graph although saved data is correct.



If I then remove the line plt.plot(df.index, df.rotram, 'r-', lw=2) then the program ends normally.



Although saving the data to file after rounding works well, plotting doesn't :-/










share|improve this question













I am trying to read the whitespace separated values, apply Savitzky-Golay filter to one of the columns, round the column to 6 decimal digits, plot the graph and export the data to the new file. Here is the working code where I commented out the line which makes graph window 'Not responding':





import pandas as pd
from datetime import datetime
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from scipy.signal import savgol_filter

df = pd.read_csv('data.txt', delim_whitespace = True)

plt.plot(df.index, df.rotram, '-', lw=4)
#plt.plot(df.index, savgol_filter(df.rotram, 21, 3), 'r-', lw=2)

# smooth the 'rotram' column using Savitzky-Golay filter
df.rotram = savgol_filter(df.rotram, 21, 3)

# round to 6 decimal digits
#df.rotram = df.rotram.map(':.6f'.format) # <-- not responding when plotting
#df["rotram"] = df["rotram"].map(':,.6f'.format) # the same as above (not responding when plotting)

# When plot is removed then above rounding works well
plt.plot(df.index, df.rotram, 'r-', lw=2)

df.to_csv('filtered.txt', sep='t')

plt.show()

print "End"


The sample data looks like:



otklon rotram lakat rotnad
-6.240000 -3.317000 -34.445000 16.805000
-6.633000 -3.501000 -34.519000 17.192000
-5.099000 -2.742000 -34.456000 15.059000
-6.148000 -3.396000 -34.281000 17.277000
-4.797000 -3.032000 -34.851000 16.052000
-5.446000 -2.964000 -34.459000 15.677000
-6.341000 -3.490000 -34.934000 17.300000
-6.508000 -3.465000 -35.030000 16.722000
-6.513000 -3.505000 -35.018000 16.845000
-6.455000 -3.501000 -35.302000 16.896000
.
.
.
(more than 20000 lines)


The separator in the input file is space + TAB + space.



If I uncomment the line df.rotram = df.rotram.map(':.6f'.format) then program hangs (Not responding) with the empty graph although saved data is correct.



If I then remove the line plt.plot(df.index, df.rotram, 'r-', lw=2) then the program ends normally.



Although saving the data to file after rounding works well, plotting doesn't :-/







python pandas matplotlib formatting






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 10 at 23:19









Chupo_cro

350213




350213







  • 1




    Better would be to use df.rotram = df.rotram.round(decimals=6)
    – coldspeed
    Nov 10 at 23:21










  • @coldspeed: You are right, when using round() everything works well, thank you! However, I would still like to know why the above code doesn't work as expected.
    – Chupo_cro
    Nov 10 at 23:26










  • I assume it does not understand how to plot strings that look like numbers.
    – coldspeed
    Nov 10 at 23:35










  • It's strange there isn't an error but the program just hangs :-/
    – Chupo_cro
    Nov 10 at 23:40












  • 1




    Better would be to use df.rotram = df.rotram.round(decimals=6)
    – coldspeed
    Nov 10 at 23:21










  • @coldspeed: You are right, when using round() everything works well, thank you! However, I would still like to know why the above code doesn't work as expected.
    – Chupo_cro
    Nov 10 at 23:26










  • I assume it does not understand how to plot strings that look like numbers.
    – coldspeed
    Nov 10 at 23:35










  • It's strange there isn't an error but the program just hangs :-/
    – Chupo_cro
    Nov 10 at 23:40







1




1




Better would be to use df.rotram = df.rotram.round(decimals=6)
– coldspeed
Nov 10 at 23:21




Better would be to use df.rotram = df.rotram.round(decimals=6)
– coldspeed
Nov 10 at 23:21












@coldspeed: You are right, when using round() everything works well, thank you! However, I would still like to know why the above code doesn't work as expected.
– Chupo_cro
Nov 10 at 23:26




@coldspeed: You are right, when using round() everything works well, thank you! However, I would still like to know why the above code doesn't work as expected.
– Chupo_cro
Nov 10 at 23:26












I assume it does not understand how to plot strings that look like numbers.
– coldspeed
Nov 10 at 23:35




I assume it does not understand how to plot strings that look like numbers.
– coldspeed
Nov 10 at 23:35












It's strange there isn't an error but the program just hangs :-/
– Chupo_cro
Nov 10 at 23:40




It's strange there isn't an error but the program just hangs :-/
– Chupo_cro
Nov 10 at 23:40












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










If you want to round your column to the Nth decimal place, use pd.Series.round or np.around:



df.rotram = df.rotram.round(decimals=6)
# Or,
# df.rotram = np.around(df.rotram, decimals=6)




However, I would still like to know why the above code doesn't work as
expected.




When you call map, you convert your numeric column to a string. Pandas will plot this data without making any assumptions. For your sample data, the plot looks hideous:



enter image description here



Versus, the latter case using round:



enter image description here



The plots are completely different (in the former case, each string is sorted lexicographically and given its own tick on the y-axis).






share|improve this answer




















  • Are you saying the program didn't freeze when you tried to use map? BTW, when I accidentally uncommented the map code after inserting round() below the map, the error was: Type error: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'float', from what it seems as there aren't any strings :-/
    – Chupo_cro
    Nov 10 at 23:50






  • 1




    @Chupo_cro I understand what that error is saying, so what you're trying to conclude is not right. str.format will produce a string (and strings can be multiplied by integers - the result is the string replicated N times .... the issue arises when you multiply a string and a float—that operation isn't defined). Anyway, it does not hang for me because I have 10 data points while you have 20,000, and making a plot with 10 ticks is easy (while wrong) while making a plot with 20,000 ticks isn't.
    – coldspeed
    Nov 10 at 23:53











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
1
down vote



accepted










If you want to round your column to the Nth decimal place, use pd.Series.round or np.around:



df.rotram = df.rotram.round(decimals=6)
# Or,
# df.rotram = np.around(df.rotram, decimals=6)




However, I would still like to know why the above code doesn't work as
expected.




When you call map, you convert your numeric column to a string. Pandas will plot this data without making any assumptions. For your sample data, the plot looks hideous:



enter image description here



Versus, the latter case using round:



enter image description here



The plots are completely different (in the former case, each string is sorted lexicographically and given its own tick on the y-axis).






share|improve this answer




















  • Are you saying the program didn't freeze when you tried to use map? BTW, when I accidentally uncommented the map code after inserting round() below the map, the error was: Type error: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'float', from what it seems as there aren't any strings :-/
    – Chupo_cro
    Nov 10 at 23:50






  • 1




    @Chupo_cro I understand what that error is saying, so what you're trying to conclude is not right. str.format will produce a string (and strings can be multiplied by integers - the result is the string replicated N times .... the issue arises when you multiply a string and a float—that operation isn't defined). Anyway, it does not hang for me because I have 10 data points while you have 20,000, and making a plot with 10 ticks is easy (while wrong) while making a plot with 20,000 ticks isn't.
    – coldspeed
    Nov 10 at 23:53















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










If you want to round your column to the Nth decimal place, use pd.Series.round or np.around:



df.rotram = df.rotram.round(decimals=6)
# Or,
# df.rotram = np.around(df.rotram, decimals=6)




However, I would still like to know why the above code doesn't work as
expected.




When you call map, you convert your numeric column to a string. Pandas will plot this data without making any assumptions. For your sample data, the plot looks hideous:



enter image description here



Versus, the latter case using round:



enter image description here



The plots are completely different (in the former case, each string is sorted lexicographically and given its own tick on the y-axis).






share|improve this answer




















  • Are you saying the program didn't freeze when you tried to use map? BTW, when I accidentally uncommented the map code after inserting round() below the map, the error was: Type error: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'float', from what it seems as there aren't any strings :-/
    – Chupo_cro
    Nov 10 at 23:50






  • 1




    @Chupo_cro I understand what that error is saying, so what you're trying to conclude is not right. str.format will produce a string (and strings can be multiplied by integers - the result is the string replicated N times .... the issue arises when you multiply a string and a float—that operation isn't defined). Anyway, it does not hang for me because I have 10 data points while you have 20,000, and making a plot with 10 ticks is easy (while wrong) while making a plot with 20,000 ticks isn't.
    – coldspeed
    Nov 10 at 23:53













up vote
1
down vote



accepted







up vote
1
down vote



accepted






If you want to round your column to the Nth decimal place, use pd.Series.round or np.around:



df.rotram = df.rotram.round(decimals=6)
# Or,
# df.rotram = np.around(df.rotram, decimals=6)




However, I would still like to know why the above code doesn't work as
expected.




When you call map, you convert your numeric column to a string. Pandas will plot this data without making any assumptions. For your sample data, the plot looks hideous:



enter image description here



Versus, the latter case using round:



enter image description here



The plots are completely different (in the former case, each string is sorted lexicographically and given its own tick on the y-axis).






share|improve this answer












If you want to round your column to the Nth decimal place, use pd.Series.round or np.around:



df.rotram = df.rotram.round(decimals=6)
# Or,
# df.rotram = np.around(df.rotram, decimals=6)




However, I would still like to know why the above code doesn't work as
expected.




When you call map, you convert your numeric column to a string. Pandas will plot this data without making any assumptions. For your sample data, the plot looks hideous:



enter image description here



Versus, the latter case using round:



enter image description here



The plots are completely different (in the former case, each string is sorted lexicographically and given its own tick on the y-axis).







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 10 at 23:40









coldspeed

111k17101169




111k17101169











  • Are you saying the program didn't freeze when you tried to use map? BTW, when I accidentally uncommented the map code after inserting round() below the map, the error was: Type error: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'float', from what it seems as there aren't any strings :-/
    – Chupo_cro
    Nov 10 at 23:50






  • 1




    @Chupo_cro I understand what that error is saying, so what you're trying to conclude is not right. str.format will produce a string (and strings can be multiplied by integers - the result is the string replicated N times .... the issue arises when you multiply a string and a float—that operation isn't defined). Anyway, it does not hang for me because I have 10 data points while you have 20,000, and making a plot with 10 ticks is easy (while wrong) while making a plot with 20,000 ticks isn't.
    – coldspeed
    Nov 10 at 23:53

















  • Are you saying the program didn't freeze when you tried to use map? BTW, when I accidentally uncommented the map code after inserting round() below the map, the error was: Type error: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'float', from what it seems as there aren't any strings :-/
    – Chupo_cro
    Nov 10 at 23:50






  • 1




    @Chupo_cro I understand what that error is saying, so what you're trying to conclude is not right. str.format will produce a string (and strings can be multiplied by integers - the result is the string replicated N times .... the issue arises when you multiply a string and a float—that operation isn't defined). Anyway, it does not hang for me because I have 10 data points while you have 20,000, and making a plot with 10 ticks is easy (while wrong) while making a plot with 20,000 ticks isn't.
    – coldspeed
    Nov 10 at 23:53
















Are you saying the program didn't freeze when you tried to use map? BTW, when I accidentally uncommented the map code after inserting round() below the map, the error was: Type error: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'float', from what it seems as there aren't any strings :-/
– Chupo_cro
Nov 10 at 23:50




Are you saying the program didn't freeze when you tried to use map? BTW, when I accidentally uncommented the map code after inserting round() below the map, the error was: Type error: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'float', from what it seems as there aren't any strings :-/
– Chupo_cro
Nov 10 at 23:50




1




1




@Chupo_cro I understand what that error is saying, so what you're trying to conclude is not right. str.format will produce a string (and strings can be multiplied by integers - the result is the string replicated N times .... the issue arises when you multiply a string and a float—that operation isn't defined). Anyway, it does not hang for me because I have 10 data points while you have 20,000, and making a plot with 10 ticks is easy (while wrong) while making a plot with 20,000 ticks isn't.
– coldspeed
Nov 10 at 23:53





@Chupo_cro I understand what that error is saying, so what you're trying to conclude is not right. str.format will produce a string (and strings can be multiplied by integers - the result is the string replicated N times .... the issue arises when you multiply a string and a float—that operation isn't defined). Anyway, it does not hang for me because I have 10 data points while you have 20,000, and making a plot with 10 ticks is easy (while wrong) while making a plot with 20,000 ticks isn't.
– coldspeed
Nov 10 at 23:53


















 

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