Royal Society of Chemistry























Royal Society of Chemistry

Royal Society of Chemistry.svg
The RSC's logo, introduced in 2013

Motto
Pro scientia et humanitate
(For the sake of knowledge and for the benefit of mankind)
Formation1980 (1980) (1841)[1]
TypeLearned society
Headquarters
Burlington House
London
Location
  • United Kingdom
Membership
54,000
Official language
English
President
Carol V. Robinson
Key people
Robert Parker (CEO)
Websitewww.rsc.org


RSC London Headquarters


The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) is a learned society (professional association) in the United Kingdom with the goal of "advancing the chemical sciences". It was formed in 1980 from the amalgamation of the Chemical Society, the Royal Institute of Chemistry, the Faraday Society, and the Society for Analytical Chemistry with a new Royal Charter and the dual role of learned society and professional body. At its inception, the Society had a combined membership of 34,000 in the UK and a further 8,000 abroad.[2] The headquarters of the Society are at Burlington House, Piccadilly, London. It also has offices in Thomas Graham House in Cambridge (named after Thomas Graham, the first president of the Chemical Society) where RSC Publishing is based. The Society has offices in the United States at the University City Science Center, Philadelphia, in both Beijing and Shanghai, China and Bangalore, India.[3]
The organisation carries out research, publishes journals, books and databases, as well as hosting conferences, seminars and workshops. It is the professional body for chemistry in the UK, with the ability to award the status of Chartered Chemist (CChem) and, through the Science Council the awards of Chartered Scientist (CSci), Registered Scientist (RSci) and Registered Science Technician (RScTech) to suitably qualified candidates. The designation FRSC is given to a group of elected Fellows of the society who have made major contributions to chemistry and other interface disciplines such as biological chemistry. The names of Fellows are published each year in The Times (London). Honorary Fellowship of the Society ("HonFRSC") is awarded for distinguished service in the field of chemistry.




Contents





  • 1 President


  • 2 Membership grades and post-nominals

    • 2.1 GRSC



  • 3 Divisions


  • 4 Local sections


  • 5 Publications


  • 6 Burlington House

    • 6.1 History



  • 7 Library and information centre


  • 8 Benevolent fund


  • 9 Prizes and awards


  • 10 Coat of arms


  • 11 Other resources


  • 12 References


  • 13 External links




President


The president is elected biennially and wears a badge in the form of a spoked wheel, with the standing figure of Joseph Priestley depicted in enamel, mainly in red and blue, on a hexagonal medallion in the centre. The rim of the wheel is gold, and the twelve spokes are of non-tarnishable metals.


The current president is Dame Carol V. Robinson (2018–).[4]


Past presidents of the society have been:



  • 1980 (1980) – 1982 (1982): Sir Ewart Ray Herbert Jones (1911–2002)

  • 1982 (1982) – 1984 (1984): Sir John Ivan George Cadogan (1930–)


  • 1984 (1984) – 1986 (1986): Richard Oswald Chandler Norman (1932–1993)[5]


  • 1986 (1986) – 1988 (1988): Sir Jack Lewis (1928–2014)[6]


  • 1988 (1988) – 1990 (1990): John Mason Ward (1921–2014)

  • 1990 (1990) – 1992 (1992): Sir Rex Edward Richards (1922– )


  • 1992 (1992) – 1994 (1994): Charles Wayne Rees (1927–2006)[7]


  • 1994 (1994) – 1996 (1996): John Howard Purnell (1925–1996)[8]

  • 1996 (1996) – 1998 (1998): Edward William Abel (1931–)


  • 1998 (1998) – 2000 (2000): Anthony Ledwith (1933–2015)[9]

  • 2000 (2000) – 2002 (2002): Steven Victor Ley (1945–)

  • 2002 (2002) – 2004 (2004): Sir Harold Kroto (1939–2016)


  • 2004 (2004) – 2006 (2006): Simon Campbell (1941–)[10]

  • 2006 (2006) – 2008 (2008): James Feast (1938–)


  • 2008 (2008) – 2010 (2010): David Garner (1941–)[11]


  • 2010 (2010) – 2012 (2012): David Phillips (1939–)[12]


  • 2012 (2012) – 2014 (2014): Lesley Yellowlees[13] (1953–)


  • 2014 (2014) – 2016 (2016): Dominic Tildesley[14] (1952–)


  • 2016 (2016) – 2018 (2018): John Holman[15] (1946–)



Membership grades and post-nominals


The following are membership grades with post-nominals (designatory letters):[16]



  • Affiliate: (no post-nominal) The grade for students and those involved in chemistry who do not meet the requirements for the following grades.


  • AMRSC: Associate Member, Royal Society of Chemistry The entry level for RSC membership, AMRSC is awarded to graduates (or equivalent) in the chemical sciences.


  • MRSC: Member, Royal Society of Chemistry Awarded to graduates (or equivalent) with at least 3 years' experience, who have acquired key skills through professional activity


  • FRSC: Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry Fellowship may be awarded to nominees who have made an outstanding contribution to chemistry (see Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry).

    • HonFRSC: Honorary Fellow of the Society Honorary Fellowship is awarded for distinguished service in the field of chemistry.[17]


  • CChem: Chartered Chemist The award of CChem is considered separately from admission to a category of RSC membership. Candidates need to be MRSC or FRSC and demonstrate development of specific professional attributes and be in a job which requires their chemical knowledge and skills.


  • CSci: Chartered Scientist The RSC is a licensed by the Science Council for the registration of Chartered Scientists.


  • EurChem: European Chemist The RSC is a member of the European Communities Chemistry Council (ECCC), and can award this designation to Chartered Chemists.


  • MChemA: Mastership in Chemical Analysis The RSC awards this postgraduate qualification which is the UK statutory qualification for practice as a Public Analyst.[18] It requires candidates to submit a portfolio of suitable experience and to take theory papers and a one-day laboratory practical examination.[19]


GRSC


The qualification GRSC (Graduate of the Royal Society of Chemistry) was awarded from 1981 to 1995 for completion of college courses equivalent to an honours chemistry degree and overseen by the RSC.[20] It replaced the GRIC offered by the Royal Institute of Chemistry.



Divisions


The society is organised around 9 divisions, based on subject areas, and local sections, both in the United Kingdom and overseas. Divisions cover broad areas of chemistry but also contain many special interest groups for more specific areas.



  • Analytical Division for analytical chemistry and promoting the original aims of the Society for Analytical Chemistry. 12 Subject Groups.


  • Dalton Division, named after John Dalton, for inorganic chemistry. 6 Subject Groups.


  • Education Division for chemical education. 4 Subject Groups.


  • Faraday Division, named after Michael Faraday, for physical chemistry and promoting the original aims of the Faraday Society. 14 Subject Groups.


  • Organic Division for organic chemistry. 6 Subject Groups.


  • Chemical Biology Interface Division. 2 Subject Groups.


  • Environment, Sustainability and Energy Division. 3 Subject Groups.


  • Materials Chemistry Division. 4 Subject Groups.


  • Industry and Technology Division. 13 Subject Groups.

There are 12 subjects groups not attached to a division.



Local sections


There are 35 local sections covering the United Kingdom and Ireland. In countries of the Commonwealth of Nations and many other countries there are Local Representatives of the society and often some activities.



Publications






Thomas Graham House – from where the Society's publishing arm operates – in 2014


The society is a not-for-profit publisher: surplus made by its publishing business is invested to support its aim of advancing the chemical sciences.


In addition to scientific journals, including its flagship journals Chemical Communications, Chemical Science and Chemical Society Reviews, the society publishes:



  • Education in Chemistry for teachers.

  • A free online journal for chemistry educators, Chemistry Education Research and Practice.

  • A general chemistry magazine Chemistry World, sent monthly to all members of the Society throughout the world. The editorial board consists of 10 academic and industrial chemists. It was first published in January 2004. It replaced Chemistry in Britain, first published in 1965. Its contents include news, articles of a general chemical nature, such as the history of chemistry and technological developments, book reviews and letters from readers. Its ISSN is 1473-7604. Chemistry World is supported by the Chemistry World Podcast, which is presented by Cambridge University scientist Dr Chris Smith, who also edits The Naked Scientists.

  • Professional reference books across the chemical sciences.[21]

  • Books for students, including the Tutorial Chemistry Texts series of 23 books, edited by E. W. Abel, and the 8 books in the Molecular World series, whose coordinating editor is L. E. Smart.

  • Books on the history of chemistry, such as a history of the Faraday Society.

Subscriptions to the journals are available individually, or "all-in", under a provision called "RSC Gold".[22]



Burlington House









Burlington House
ChemistryCentreLondon.jpg
Established2010
Location
Piccadilly, London W1, England
Websitewww.rsc.org

The London offices of the Society are in Burlington House, Piccadilly. Events are hosted here for the public, RSC member groups and external organisations including regular lectures on the chemical sciences. The free lectures take an interesting look at the chemical aspects of a wide range of topics from curry to the enjoyment of music.


The events have attracted notable science writers such as Philip Ball, Antony John Williams, and John Emsley to give public lectures.



History


The Royal Society of Chemistry has been resident at Burlington House since 1857 (at which time it was known as the Chemical Society) – at the heart of which is the RSC's Library and Information Centre which itself dates back to 1842. Over the years, the library for the RSC has received many gifts from notable fellows including Michael Faraday. The library became a centre for information on the chemical sciences during the 1st and 2nd world wars when extensive use was made on the chemical reference material available.



Library and information centre


The society has a large library covering mainly chemistry-based subjects, including online access for members, housed at the Chemistry Centre at Burlington House. It is part of the Chemistry Centre and is a resource for RSC members, although the public are also welcome.



Benevolent fund




The staircase at the Royal Society of Chemistry, Burlington House, designed by the partnership of Robert Richardson Banks and Charles Barry, Jr.


The Chemists' Community Fund, the working name of the Royal Society of Chemistry's Benevolent Fund, supports the members and their families during difficult times, through advice and guidance, financial and volunteer support.[23] It dates back to 1920 when the Institute of Chemistry (later the Royal Institute of Chemistry) established it as a memorial to its members who died in the First World War. It had an aim "to help necessitous persons who are, or have been, Fellows or Associates of the Institute, their wives or children, and the widows and dependent relatives of deceased Fellows and Associates" through voluntary contributions from members. The Fund's ethos of "members helping members" stems from the Institute of Chemistry's Council raising money for members in need from other members prior to the fund being formed.[24]


In 1960, the benevolent fund introduced a volunteer visitor system, where members were asked to visit applicants, beneficiaries, elderly and housebound members in their area. Each local section was also appointed a fund representative.[24]


A major review of the fund to modernize it took place in 2003–2004, forming a new strategy document that is updated every three years. It underwent another review in 2014 with the aim to widen its reach to include the prevention of poverty and provide a more holistic support wider than financial assistance to Royal Society of Chemistry members and their families.[24]


The Benevolent Fund Grants Committee, formed of volunteer members of the Royal Society of Chemistry, oversees the fund and meets every three months.[24]



Prizes and awards



The RSC awards a variety of prizes and awards each year that include awards for excellence in any area of chemistry, in specialist areas or for achievement at particular stages of a chemist's career.[25]


Medals are awarded centrally by the RSC and by the divisions of the organisation. There are also awards that are administered by RSC interest groups.


The centrally awarded medals include the Harrison-Meldola Memorial Prizes which are awarded to a British chemist who is under 32 years of age for promising original investigations in chemistry[26] and the Corday-Morgan medals which consist of three separate awards made for the most meritorious contributions to experimental chemistry (including computer simulation).[27] The Tilden Prize, previously known as the Tilden Lecture, consists of three awards annually to scientists in mid-career for advances in chemistry.


Previous winners of the Harrison-Meldola Prize (known as the Meldola Medal and Prize prior to its merger in 2008 with the Edward Harrison prize) include Christopher Kelk Ingold (1921, 1922), Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (1923), R.H. Stokes (1946), D.H. Williams (1966), and J. Evans (1978).


Corday-Morgan medal recipients include Derek Barton (1949), Ronald Sydney Nyholm (1950), Frederick Sanger (1951), John Cornforth (1953), Rex Richards (1954), and George Porter (1955).


The Faraday Division annually awards the Marlow Award for contributions to physical chemistry or chemical physics by members of the Faraday Division under the age of 32.[28] Recent recipients include Andrew Orr-Ewing, (1999), Jonathan A. Jones, (2000), Helen Fielding (2001), Jonathan Essex (2002), Daren Caruana (2003), Jonathan Reid (2004), Julie Macpherson (2005), Fred Manby (2006), and Alessandro Troisi (2007).



Coat of arms


The RSC has its own coat of arms. Two forms exist: the full coat of arms has lion and unicorn bearers, and the Latin motto "Pro scientia et humanitate" (For the sake of knowledge and for the benefit of mankind). The smaller version uses just the central shield, which is similar to that in the Royal Institute of Chemistry's arms.



Other resources


The Interactive Lab Primer is a site developed to provide tips to a variety of chemical experimentation skills.[29] The site covers basic lab safety tips, demonstrates primary lab techniques, introduces a couple common lab apparatus in lab, and provides other references.


The society's ChemSpider is a database of chemicals and chemical properties.


The society operates a blue plaque scheme, "Landmarks of Chemistry", erecting plaques at places associated with notable chemical events or people.[30] Recent plaques are hexagonal.



References




  1. ^ Lagowski, J. J. (1991). "A British sesquicentennial". Journal of Chemical Education. 68: 1. doi:10.1021/ed068p1..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "RSC History". Rsc.org. 2014-04-02. Retrieved 2013-01-08.


  3. ^ "RSC Contacts". Rsc.org. 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2013-01-08.


  4. ^ "Professor Dame Carol Robinson becomes President-Elect of the Royal Society of Chemistry". mpls.ox.ac.uk. September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.


  5. ^ David Waddington. "Obituary: Sir Richard Norman". The Independent. Retrieved 2017-03-19.


  6. ^ "Anglia Ruskin University's Honorary Graduate Site". 2012-12-22.


  7. ^ "Professor Charles Rees". The Independent. Retrieved 2017-03-19.


  8. ^ Sir John Meurig Thomas. "OBITUARY: Professor Howard Purnell". The Independent. Retrieved 2017-03-19.


  9. ^ "Ledwith speech". Lut.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-03-19.


  10. ^ "Simon Campbell CBE". Rsc.org. 2006-12-14. Retrieved 2017-03-19.


  11. ^ "Dave Garner - The University of Nottingham". Nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-03-19.


  12. ^ "Home - Professor David Phillips, CBE, FRS". Imperial.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-03-19.


  13. ^ "Professor Lesley Yellowlees CBE FRSC FInstP FRSE | The University of Edinburgh". Ed.ac.uk. 9 February 2017. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2017.


  14. ^ "Press release: Royal Society of Chemistry welcomes new president". Rsc.org. 2014-07-09. Retrieved 2017-03-19.


  15. ^ "Presidential Plans". Rsc.org. 2014-07-09. Retrieved 2016-07-09.


  16. ^ "RSC Website – Designatory Letters". Rsc.org. Retrieved 2013-01-08.


  17. ^ "Press release: Lesley Yellowlees pays tribute to Lord Ballyedmond". Royal Society of Chemistry. 14 March 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.


  18. ^ "Statutory Instrument 1990 No. 2463 The Food Safety (Sampling and Qualifications) Regulations 1990". Opsi.gov.uk. 2012-02-03. Retrieved 2013-01-08.


  19. ^ "RSC Web page MChemA". Rsc.org. 2014-06-16. Retrieved 2013-01-08.


  20. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-28.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  21. ^ "Series". Rsc.org. Retrieved 2017-03-19.


  22. ^ "RSC Gold". Royal Society of Chemistry. 2016-04-22. Retrieved 18 December 2014.


  23. ^ "Chemists' Community Fund - formerly the Benevolent Fund - Royal Society of Chemistry". Rsc.org. 2016-04-27. Retrieved 2017-03-19.


  24. ^ abcd "History of the Benevolent Fund". 2016-04-27. Archived from the original on 2008.


  25. ^ "RSC prizes and awards". Rsc.org. 2014-04-02. Retrieved 2013-01-08.


  26. ^ "Harrison-Meldola Memorial Prize". Rsc.org. 2012-09-01. Retrieved 2013-01-08.


  27. ^ "Corday-Morgan Prizes". Rsc.org. 2012-09-01. Retrieved 2013-01-08.


  28. ^ "Marlow Award". Rsc.org. 2012-09-01. Retrieved 2013-01-08.


  29. ^ "The interactive lab primer- Learn Chemistry". Chem-ilp.net. Retrieved 2017-03-19.


  30. ^ "RSC awards a Blue Plaque to Professor Andrews FRS". Queen's University Belfast. Retrieved 1 October 2014.



External links




  • Official website

  • History of the RSC

  • Chemistry Centre

  • The society's blue plaques at OpenPlaques

  • Royal Society of Chemistry’s interactive Periodic Table

  • History of the RSC Library and Information Centre

Coordinates: 51°30′32″N 0°08′20″W / 51.5089°N 0.1390°W / 51.5089; -0.1390












這個網誌中的熱門文章

How to read a connectionString WITH PROVIDER in .NET Core?

Node.js Script on GitHub Pages or Amazon S3

Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Trento and Rovereto