Odtnhj

Kangxi Radicals
Range	U+2F00..U+2FDF; (224 code points)
Plane	BMP
Scripts	Han
Symbol sets	CJK Radical;
Assigned	214 code points
Unused	10 reserved code points
Source standards	; CNS 11643-1992
Unicode version history
3.0	214 (+214)
	;
	; Note:

List of Kangxi radicals in a font imitating the original character shapes of the Kangxi Dictionary.

The 214 Kangxi radicals (Chinese: 康熙部首; pinyin: Kāngxī bùshǒu) form a system of radicals (部首) of Chinese characters.
The radicals are numbered in stroke count order. They are the de facto standard used as the basis for most modern Chinese dictionaries, such that reference to "radical 61", for example, without additional context, refers to the 61st radical of the Kangxi Dictionary, 心; xīn "heart".

Originally introduced in the 1615 Zihui, they are named in relation to the Kangxi Dictionary of 1716 (Kāngxī 康熙 being the era name for 1662–1723). The system of 214 Kangxi radicals is based on the older system of 540 radicals used in the Han-era Shuowen Jiezi.

Statistics

Distribution of the number of entries per radical in the Kangxi Dictionary

The Kangxi dictionary lists a total of 47,035 characters divided among the 214 radicals, for an average of 220 characters per radical, but distribution is unequal, the median number of characters per radical being 64, with a maximum number of 1,902 characters (for radical 140 艸) and a minimum number of five (radical 138 艮). The radicals have between one and seventeen strokes, the median number of strokes being 5 while the average number of strokes is slightly below 5.7.

The ten radicals with the largest number of characters account for 10,665 characters (or 23% of the dictionary). The same ten radicals account for 7,141 out of 20,992 characters (34%) in the Unicode CJK Unified Ideographs block as introduced in 1992, as follows:

Radical	Kangxi Dictionary	CJK Unified Ideographs
Radical 140 艸 "grass"	1,902 characters	981 characters (U+8278–864C)
Radical 85 水 "water"	1,595 characters	1,079 characters (U+6C34–706A)
Radical 75 木 "tree"	1,369 characters	1,016 characters (U+6728–6B1F)
Radical 64 手 "hand"	1,203 characters	740 characters (U+624B–652E)
Radical 30 口 "mouth"	1,146 characters	756 characters (U+53E3–56D6)
Radical 61 心 "heart"	1,115 characters	581 characters (U+5FC3–6207)
Radical 142 虫 "insect"	1,067 characters	469 characters (U+866B–883F)
Radical 118 竹 "bamboo"	953 characters	378 characters (U+7AF9–7C72)
Radical 149 言 "speech"	861 characters	567 characters (U+8A00–8C36)
Radical 120 糸 "silk"	823 characters	574 characters (U+7CF8–7F35)

Modern dictionaries

Modern Chinese dictionaries continue to use the Kangxi radical-stroke order, both in traditional zìdiǎn (字典, lit. "character/logograph dictionary") for written Chinese characters and modern cídiǎn (詞典 "word/phrase dictionary") for spoken expressions. The 214 Kangxi radicals act as a de facto standard, which may not be duplicated exactly in every Chinese dictionary, but which few dictionary compilers can afford to completely ignore. They also serve as the basis for many computer encoding systems, including Unihan. The number of radicals may be reduced in modern practical dictionaries, as some of the more obscure Kangxi radicals do not form any characters that remain in frequent use. Thus, the Oxford Concise English–Chinese Dictionary (.mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2emISBN 0-19-596457-8), for example, has 188 radicals. The Xinhua Zidian, a pocket-sized character dictionary containing about 13,000 characters, uses 189 radicals. A few dictionaries also introduce new radicals, treating groups of radicals that are used together in many different characters as a kind of radical. For example, Hanyu Da Cidian, the most inclusive available Chinese dictionary (published in 1993) has 23,000 head character entries organised by a novel system of 200 radicals.

Table of radicals

No.	Radical (variants)	Stroke count	Meaning	Pīnyīn	Sino- Vietnamese (Hán-Việt)	Hiragana-Romaji	Hangeul-Romaja	Frequency	Simplified	Examples
1	一	1	one	yī	nhất	いち / ichi	한일 / hanil	42		丁、七、三
2	丨	1	line	gǔn	cổn	ぼう / bō	뚫을곤 / ddulheulgon	21		中、丰、串
3	丶	1	dot	zhǔ	chủ	てん / ten	점주 / jeomju	10		丸、凡、丹
4	丿	1	slash	piě	phiệt	の / no	삐침별 / bbichimbyeol	33		乂、乃、久
5	乙	1	second	yǐ	ất	おつ / otsu	새을 / saeeul	42		九、乞、也
6	亅	1	hook	jué	quyết	はねぼう / hanebō	갈고리궐 / galgorigweol	19		了、矛、事
7	二	2	two	èr	nhị	ふた / futa	두이 / dui	29		亍、于、云
8	亠	2	lid	tóu	đầu	なべぶた / nabebuta	돼지해머리 / dwaejihaemeori	38		亡、亢、交
9	人	2	man	rén	nhân (đứng, nón)	ひと / hito	사람인 (변) / saramin (byeon)	794		什、仁、仇
10	儿	2	son, legs	ér	nhi/nhân (đi)	にんにょう / ninnyō	어진사람인발 / eojinsaraminbal	52	(pr. 兒)	兀、允、元
11	入	2	enter	rù	nhập	いる / iru	들입 / deurip	28		內、全、兩
12	八	2	eight	bā	bát	はちがしら / hachigashira	여덟팔 / yeodeolbpal	44		公、六、兮
13	冂	2	wide	jiōng	quynh khuynh	まきがまえ / makigamae	멀경몸 / meolgyeongmom	50		冇、冊、冉
14	冖	2	cloth cover	mì	mịch	わかんむり / wakammuri	민갓머리 / mingatmeori	30		冗、冠、冥
15	冫	2	ice	bīng	băng	にすい / nisui	이수변 / isubyeon	115		冬、冰、冶
16	几	2	table	jī	kỷ	つくえ / tsukue	안석궤 / anseokgwe	38		凪、凰、凱
17	凵	2	receptacle	kǎn	khảm	うけばこ / ukebako	위튼입구몸 / witeunipgumom	23		凶、凸、凹
18	刀	2	knife	dāo	đao	かたな / katana	(선) 칼도 (방) / (seon) kaldo (bang)	377		刁、刃、分
19	力	2	power	lì	lực	ちから / chikara	힘력 / himryeok	163		加、功、劣
20	勹	2	wrap	bāo	bao	つつみがまえ / tsutsumigamae	쌀포몸 / ssalpomom	64		勺、勻、勾
21	匕	2	spoon	bǐ	chủy	さじのひ / sajinohi	비수비 / bisubi	19		化、北、匙
22	匚	2	box	fāng	phương	はこがまえ / hakogamae	튼입구몸 / teunipgumom	64		匜、匝、匠
23	匸	2	hiding enclosure	xǐ/xì	hệ	かくしがまえ / kakushigamae	감출혜몸 / gamchulhyemom	17		匹、匼、匽
24	十	2	ten	shí	thập	じゅう / jū	열십 / yeolsip	55		千、卅、升
25	卜	2	divination	bǔ	bốc	ぼくのと / bokunoto	점복 / jeombok	45		卞、占、卡
26	卩	2	seal (device)	jié	tiết	ふしづくり / fushizukuri	병부절 / byeongbujeol	40		卬、卯、卮
27	厂	2	cliff	hǎn^[1]	hán	がんだれ / gandare	민엄호 / mineomho	129	(pr. 廠)	厄、原、厚
28	厶	2	private	sī	khư	む / mu	마늘모 / maneulmo	40		厹、去、參
29	又	2	again	yòu	hựu	また / mata	또우 / ddou	91		叉、及、友
30	口	3	mouth	kǒu	khẩu	くち / kuchi	입구 / ipgu	1,146		叱、古、只
31	囗	3	enclosure	wéi	vi	くにがまえ / kunigamae	큰입구 (몸) / keunipgu (mom)	118		囚、四、囝
32	土	3	earth	tǔ	thổ	つち / tsuchi	흙토 / heulkto	580		圠、圣、圭
33	士	3	scholar	shì	sĩ	さむらい / samurai	선비사 / seonbisa	24		壬、狀、垂
34	夂	3	go	zhǐ	truy/trĩ	ふゆがしら / fuyugashira	뒤져올치 / dwijyeoolchi	11		夃、夅、夆
35	夊	3	go slowly	suī	truy/tuy	すいにょう / suinyō	천천히걸을쇠발 / cheoncheonhigeoreulsoebal	23		夌、复、夏
36	夕	3	evening	xī	tịch	ゆうべ / yūbe	저녁석 / jeonyeokseok	34		外、夗、多
37	大	3	big	dà	đại	だい / dai	큰대 / keundae	132		太、天、夭
38	女	3	woman	nǚ	nữ	おんな / onna	계집녀 / gyejipnyeo	681		奴、奶、如
39	子	3	child	zǐ	tử	こ / ko	아들자 / adeulja	83		孑、孓、孔
40	宀	3	roof	mián	miên	うかんむり / ukammuri	갓머리 / gatmeori	246		宁、它、宄
41	寸	3	inch	cùn	thốn	すん / sun	마디촌 / madichon	40		寺、封、射
42	小	3	small	xiǎo	tiểu	しょう / shō	작을소 / jageulso	41		尐、少、尖
43	尢	3	lame	wāng	uông	まげあし / mageashi	절름발이왕 / jeolleumbariwang	66		尤、尥、尨
44	尸	3	corpse	shī	thi	しかばね / shikabane	주검시엄 / jugeomsieom	148	(pr. 屍)	尺、尼、尻
45	屮	3	sprout	chè	triệt	てつ / tetsu	왼손좌 / oensonjwa	38		屯、屰
46	山	3	mountain	shān	sơn	やま / yama	뫼산 / moesan	636		屴、屵、屹
47	巛	3	river	chuān	xuyên	まがりがわ / magarigawa	개미허리 (내천) / gaemiheori (naecheon)	26		川、州、巟
48	工	3	work	gōng	công	たくみ / takumi	장인공 / jangingong	17		左、巧、巨
49	己	3	oneself	jǐ	kỷ	おのれ / onore	몸기 / momgi	20		已、巳、巴
50	巾	3	turban	jīn	cân	はば / haba	수건건 / sugeongeon	295		巿、帀、市
51	干	3	dry	gān	can	ほす / hosu	방패간 / bangpaegan	9	(pr. 幹)	开、平、年
52	幺	3	short thread	yāo	yêu	いとがしら / itogashira	작을요 / jageulyo	50		幻、幼、幽
53	广	3	dotted cliff	guǎng	nghiễm	まだれ / madare	엄호 / eomho	15	(pr. 廣)	庀、庂、庄
54	廴	3	long stride	yǐn	dẫn	えんにょう / ennyō	민책받침 / minchaekbatchim	9		廵、廷、延
55	廾	3	arch	gǒng	củng	にじゅうあし / nijūashi	스물입발 / sumeuripbal	50		廿、弁、弄
56	弋	3	shoot	yì	dặc	しきがまえ / shikigamae	주살익 / jusarik	15		弌、弍、弎
57	弓	3	bow	gōng	cung	ゆみ / yumi	활궁 / hwalgung	165		弔、引、弗
58	彐	3	snout	jì	ký/kệ	けいがしら / keigashira	튼가로왈 / teungarowal	25		彔、彖、彗
59	彡	3	bristle	shān	sam	さんづくり / sandzukuri	터럭삼 / teoreoksam	62		形、彤、彥
60	彳	3	step	chì	sách	ぎょうにんべん / gyōnimben	두인변 / duinbyeon	215		㣔、彴、彷
61	心	4	heart	xīn	tâm	りっしんべん / risshimben	마음심 (심방변 / 마음심밑) / maeumsim (simbangbyeon / maeumsimmit)	1,115		必、忉、忌
62	戈	4	halberd	gē	qua	かのほこ / kanohoko	창과 / changgwa	116		戊、戉、戌
63	戶	4	door	hù	hộ	と / to	지게호 / jigeho	44	户	戹、戼、戽
64	手	4	hand	shǒu	thủ	て / te	손수 (재방변) / sonsu (jaebangbyeon)	1,203		才、扎、扐
65	支	4	branch	zhī	chi	しにょう / shinyō	지탱할지 / jitaenghalji	26		攰、攱、攲
66	攴	4	rap, tap	pū	phộc	ぼくづくり / bokuzukuri	칠복 (등글월문) / chilbok (deunggeulweolmun)	296		收、攷、攸
67	文	4	script	wén	văn	ぶん / bun	글월문 / geulweolmun	26		斉、斌、斐
68	斗	4	dipper	dǒu	đẩu	とます / tomasu	말두 / maldu	32		料、斚、斛
69	斤	4	axe	jīn	cân	おの / ono	날근 / nalgeun	55		斥、斧、斨
70	方	4	square	fāng	phương	ほう / hō	모방 / mobang	92		㫃、於、㫄
71	无	4	not	wú	vô	なし / nashi	이미기방 / imigibang	12		既、旣、旤
72	日	4	sun	rì	nhật	にち / nichi	날일 / naril	453		旦、旨、早
73	曰	4	say	yuē	viết	いわく / iwaku	가로왈 / garowal	37		曲、曳、更
74	月	4	moon	yuè	nguyệt	つき / tsuki	달월 / dalweol	69		有、朋、服
75	木	4	tree	mù	mộc	き / ki	나무목 / namumok	1,369		未、末、本
76	欠	4	lack	qiàn	khiếm	あくび / akubi	하품흠 / hapumheum	235		次、欣、欥
77	止	4	stop	zhǐ	chỉ	とめる / tomeru	그칠지 / geulchilji	99		正、此、步
78	歹	4	death	dǎi	ngạt/đãi	がつ / gatsu	죽을사변 / jukeulsabyeon	231		歺、死、歿
79	殳	4	weapon	shū	thù	ほこつくり / hokotsukuri	갖은등글월문 / gajeundeunggeulweolmun	93		段、殷、殺
80	毋	4	do not	wú	vô	なかれ / nakare	말무 / malmu	16		母、每、毐
81	比	4	compare	bǐ	tỷ	くらべる / kuraberu	견줄비 / gyeonjulbi	21		毖、毗、毘
82	毛	4	fur	máo	mao	け / ke	터럭모 / teoreokmo	211		毡、毣、毧
83	氏	4	clan	shì	thị	うじ / uji	각시씨 / gaksissi	10		氐、民、氓
84	气	4	steam	qì	khí	きがまえ / kigamae	기운기엄 / giungieom	17	(pr. 氣)	氕、氘、氚
85	水	4	water	shuǐ	thủy	みず / mizu	(아래) 물수 (삼수변) / (arae) mulsu (samsubyeon)	1,595		永、氷、氾
86	火	4	fire	huǒ	hỏa	ひ / hi	불화 (연화발) / bulhwa (yeonhwabal)	639		灰、灯、灶
87	爪	4	claw	zhǎo	trảo	つめ / tsume	손톱조 / sontopjo	36		爬、爭、爰
88	父	4	father	fù	phụ	ちち / chichi	아버지 / abeoji	10		爸、爹、爺
89	爻	4	Trigrams	yáo	hào	こう / kō	점괘효 / jeomgwaehyo	16		爼、爽、爾
90	爿	4	split wood	qiáng	tường	しょうへん / shōhen	장수장변 / jangsujangbyeon	48		牀、牁、牂
91	片	4	slice	piàn	phiến	かた / kata	조각편 / jogakpyeon	77		版、牉、牌
92	牙	4	fang	yá	nha	きば / kiba	어금니아 / eogeumnia	9		㸦、㸧、牚
93	牛	4	cow	niú	ngưu	うし / ushi	소우 / sou	233		牝、牟、牠
94	犬	4	dog	quǎn	khuyển	いぬ / inu	개견 (개사슴록변) / gaegyeon (gaesaseumnokbyeon)	444		犮、犯、犰
95	玄	5	profound	xuán	huyền	げん / gen	검을현 / geomeulhyeon	6		玅、率、玈
96	玉	5	jade	yù	ngọc	たま / tama	구슬옥변 / guseulokbyeon	473		玻、瑪、璧
97	瓜	5	melon	guā	qua	うり / uri	오이과 / oigwa	55		瓝、瓞、瓟
98	瓦	5	tile	wǎ	ngõa	かわら / kawara	기와와 / giwawa	174		㼚、瓮、瓫
99	甘	5	sweet	gān	cam	あまい / amai	달감 / dalgam	22		甚、甜、甛
100	生	5	life	shēng	sinh	うまれる / umareru	날생 / nalshaeng	22		甡、產、甥
101	用	5	use	yòng (shuǎi)	dụng	もちいる / mochiiru	쓸용 / sseulyong	10		甩、甫、甬
102	田	5	field	tián	điền	た / ta	밭전 / batjeon	192		由、甲、申
103	疋	5	bolt of cloth	pǐ	thất/sơ	ひき / hiki	짝필 / jjakpil	15		疌、疏、疎
104	疒	5	sickness	nè	nạch	やまいだれ / yamaidare	병질엄 / byeongjileom	526		疔、疚、疝
105	癶	5	footsteps	bō	bát	はつがしら / hatsugashira	필발머리 / pilbalmeori	15		癸、癹、発
106	白	5	white	bái	bạch	しろ / shiro	흰백 / heuinbaek	109		百、皀、皁
107	皮	5	skin	pí	bì	けがわ / kegawa	가죽피 / gajukpi	94		皯、皰、皴
108	皿	5	dish	mǐn	mãnh	さら / sara	그릇명 / geureutmyeong	129		盂、盃、盅
109	目	5	eye	mù	mục	め / me	눈목 / nunmok	647		盯、盱、盲
110	矛	5	spear	máo	mâu	むのほこ / munohoko	창모 / changmo	65		矜、矞、矟
111	矢	5	arrow	shǐ	thỉ	や / ya	화살시 / hwasalsi	64		矣、知、矧
112	石	5	stone	shí	thạch	いし / ishi	돌석 / dolseok	499		矸、矻、矼
113	示	5	spirit	shì	thị/kỳ	しめす / shimesu	보일시 (변) / boilsi (byeon)	213		礼、礽、社
114	禸	5	track	róu	nhựu	ぐうのあし / gūnoashi	짐승발자국유 / jimseungbaljagugyu	12		禹、禺、离
115	禾	5	grain	hé	hòa	のぎ / nogi	벼화 / byeohwa	431		禿、秀、私
116	穴	5	cave	xué	huyệt	あな / ana	구멍혈 / gumeonghyeol	298		究、穸、空
117	立	5	stand	lì	lập	たつ / tatsu	설립 / seollip	101		竑、竒、竘
118	竹	6	bamboo	zhú	trúc	たけ / take	대죽 / daejuk	953		竺、竽、竿
119	米	6	rice	mǐ	mễ	こめ / kome	쌀미 / ssalmi	318		籸、籹、籽
120	糸	6	silk	mì	mịch/ty	いと / ito	실사 / silsa	823	纟	系、糾、紀
121	缶	6	jar	fǒu	phẫu	ほとぎ / hotogi	장군부 / janggunbu	77		缸、缺、缽
122	网	6	net	wǎng	võng	あみがしら / amigashira	그물망 / geumulmang	163		罔、罕、罘
123	羊	6	sheep	yáng	dương	ひつじ / hitsuji	양양 / yangyang	156		羋、羌、美
124	羽	6	feather	yǔ	vũ	はね / hane	깃우 / gisu	220		羿、翀、翁
125	老	6	old	lǎo	lão	おい / oi	늙을로 / neulgeullo	22		考、者、耆
126	而	6	and	ér	nhi	しかして / shikashite	말이을이 / malieuri	22		耍、耎、耏
127	耒	6	plow	lěi	lỗi	らいすき / raisuki	가래뢰 / garaeroe	84		耔、耕、耖
128	耳	6	ear	ěr	nhĩ	みみ / mimi	귀이 / gwii	172		耴、耵、耷
129	聿	6	brush	yù	duật	ふでづくり / fudezukuri	붓율 / busyul	19		肄、肆、肅
130	肉	6	meat	ròu	nhục	にく / niku	고기육 (육달월) / gogiyuk (yukdalwol)	674		肊、肋、肌
131	臣	6	minister	chén	thần	しん / shin	신하신 / sinhasin	16		臤、臥、臧
132	自	6	self	zì	tự	みずから / mizukara	스스로자 / seuseuroja	34		臬、臭、臯
133	至	6	arrive	zhì	chí	いたる / itaru	이를지 / ireulji	24		致、臷、臺
134	臼	6	mortar	jiù	cữu	うす / usu	절구구 (변) / jeolgugu (byeon)	71		臾、臿、舁
135	舌	6	tongue	shé	thiệt	した / shita	혀설 / hyeoseol	31		舍、舐、舑
136	舛	6	oppose	chuǎn	suyễn	ます / masu	어그러질천 / eogeureojilcheon	10		舜、舝、舞
137	舟	6	boat	zhōu	chu	ふね / fune	배주 / baeju	197		舠、舡、舢
138	艮	6	stopping	gèn	cấn	こん / kon	괘이름간 / gwaeireumgan	5		良、艱
139	色	6	color	sè	sắc	いろ / iro	빛색 / bitsaek	21		艳、艴、艵
140	艸	6	grass	cǎo	thảo	くさ / kusa	풀초 (초두머리) / pulcho (chodumeori)	1,902		艽、艾、芃
141	虍	6	tiger	hū	hô	とらかんむり / torakammuri	범호엄 / beomhoeom	114		虎、虐、虒
142	虫	6	insect	chóng	trùng	むし / mushi	벌레훼 / beollehwe	1,067	(pr. 蟲)	虬、虯、虱
143	血	6	blood	xuè	huyết	ち / chi	피혈 / pihyeol	60		衁、衂、衃
144	行	6	walk enclosure	xíng	hành	ぎょう / gyō	다닐행 / danilhaeng	53		衍、衎、衒
145	衣 (⻂)	6	clothes	yī	y	ころも / koromo	옷의 (변) /oseui (byeon)	607		初、表、衫
146	襾	6	cover	yà	che	ア / a	덮개 / ko	29		西、要、覂
147	見	7	see	jiàn	kiến	みる / miru	볼견 / bolgyeon	161	见	規、覓、視
148	角	7	horn	jiǎo	giác	つの / tsuno	뿔각 / bbulgak	158		觓、觔、觕
149	言 (訁)	7	speech	yán	ngôn	ことば / kotoba	말씀언 / malsseumeon	861	讠	訂、訃、計
150	谷	7	valley	gǔ	cốc	たに / tani	골곡 / golgok	54		谹、谽、谿
151	豆	7	bean	dòu	đậu	まめ / mame	콩두 / kongdu	68		豇、豈、豉
152	豕	7	pig	shǐ	thỉ	いのこ / inoko	돼지시 / dwaejisi	148		豗、豚、豜
153	豸	7	badger	zhì	trãi	むじな / mujina	갖은돼지시변 / gajeundwaejisibyeon	140		豺、豻、豹
154	貝	7	shell	bèi	bối	かい / kai	조개패 / jogaepae	277	贝	貞、負、財
155	赤	7	red	chì	xích	あか / aka	붉을적 / bulgeuljeok	31		赦、赧、赨
156	走	7	run	zǒu	tẩu	はしる / hashiru	달릴주 / dallilju	285		赳、赴、赶
157	足	7	foot	zú	túc	あし / ashi	발족 / baljok	580		趴、趵、趷
158	身	7	body	shēn	thân	み / mi	몸신 / momsin	97		躬、躭、躰
159	車	7	cart	chē	xa	くるま / kuruma	수레거 / suregeo	361	车	軋、軌、軍
160	辛	7	bitter	xīn	tân	からい / karai	매울신 / maeulsin	36		辜、辝、辟
161	辰	7	morning	chén	thần/thìn	しんのたつ / shinnotatsu	별진 / byeoljin	15		辱、農、辴
162	辵	7	walk	chuò / zouzhi	sước	しんにょう / shinnyō	갖은책받침 (책받침) / gajeunchaekbatchim (chaekbatchim)	381		边、巡、迂
163	邑	7	city	yì	ấp	むら / mura	고을읍 (우부방) / goeureup (ububang)	350		邕、邗、邘
164	酉	7	wine	yǒu	dậu	ひよみのとり / hyominotori	닭유 / dalgyu	290		酊、酋、酌
165	釆	7	distinguish	biàn	biện	のごめ / nogome	분별할변 / bunbyeolhalbyeon	14		采、釉、釋
166	里	7	village	lǐ	lý	さと / sato	마을리 / maeulli	14		重、野、量
167	金 (釒)	8	gold	jīn	kim	かね / kane	쇠금 / soegeum	806	钅	釓、釔、釕
168	長	8	long	cháng	trường	ながい / nagai	길장 (변) / giljang (byeon)	55	长	镺、镻、镼
169	門	8	gate	mén	môn	もん / mon	문문 / munmun	246	门	閂、閃、閆
170	阜	8	mound	fù	phụ	おか / oka	언덕부 (좌부변) / eondeokbu (jwabubyeon)	348		阞、阡、阢
171	隶	8	slave	lì	lệ	れいづくり / reizukuri	미칠이 / michiri	12		𨽻、隷、隸
172	隹	8	short-tailed bird	zhuī	chuy	ふるとり / furutori	새추 / saechu	233		隻、隼、隽
173	雨	8	rain	yǔ	vũ	あめ / ame	비우 / biu	298		雩、雪、雯
174	青	8	blue	qīng	thanh	あお / ao	푸를청 / pureulcheong	17		靖、静、靚
175	非	8	wrong	fēi	phi	あらず / arazu	아닐비 / anilbi	25		靟、靠、靡
176	面	9	face	miàn	diện	めん / men	낯면 / natmyeon	66		靤、靦、靧
177	革	9	leather	gé	cách	かくのかわ / kakunokawa	가죽혁 / gajukhyeok	305		靭、靮、靳
178	韋	9	tanned leather	wéi	vi	なめしがわ / nameshigawa	가죽위 / gajugwi	100	韦	韌、韍、韎
179	韭	9	leek	jiǔ	cửu	にら / nira	부추구 / buchugu	20		韰、韲、䪢
180	音	9	sound	yīn	âm	おと / oto	소리음 / sorieum	43		竟、章、韵
181	頁	9	leaf	yè	hiệt	おおがい / ōgai	머리혈 / meorihyeol	372	页	頂、頃、頄
182	風	9	wind	fēng	phong	かぜ / kaze	바람풍 / barampung	182	风	颩、颭、颮
183	飛	9	fly	fēi	phi	とぶ / tobu	날비 / nalbi	92	飞	䬡、飜、飝
184	食 (飠)	9	eat	shí	thực	しょく / shoku	밥식 (변) / bapsik (byeon)	403	饣	飡、飢、飣
185	首	9	head	shǒu	thủ	くび / kubi	머리수 / meorisu	20		馗、䭫、馘
186	香	9	fragrant	xiāng	hương	においこう / nioikō	향기향 / hyanggihyang	37		馝、馞、馡
187	馬	10	horse	mǎ	mã	うま / uma	말마 / malma	472	马	馭、馮、馯
188	骨	10	bone	gǔ	cốt	ほね / hone	뼈골 / ppyeogol	185		骫、骭、骯
189	高	10	tall	gāo	cao	たかい / takai	높을고 / nopeulgo	34		髚、髛、𩫛
190	髟	10	hair	biāo	bưu/tiêu	かみがしら / kamigashira	터럭발 / teoreokbal	243		髠、髡、髢
191	鬥	10	fight	dòu	đấu	とうがまえ / tōgamae	싸울투 / ssaultu	23		鬦、鬧、鬨
192	鬯	10	sacrificial wine	chàng	sưởng	ちょう / chō	울창주창 / ulchangjuchang	8		鬰、鬱
193	鬲	10	cauldron	lì	cách	かなえ / kanae	다리굽은솥력 / darigubeunsotryeok	73		鬳、鬴、鬵
194	鬼	10	ghost	guǐ	quỷ	おに / oni	귀신귀 / gwisingwi	141		鬾、魁、魂
195	魚	11	fish	yú	ngư	うお / uo	물고기어 / mulgogieo	571	鱼	魟、魠、魦
196	鳥	11	bird	niǎo	điểu	とり / tori	새조 / saejo	750	鸟	鳦、鳧、鳩
197	鹵	11	salt	lǔ	lỗ	ろ / ro	짠땅로 / jjanddangro	44	卤	鹹、鹺、鹼
198	鹿	11	deer	lù	lộc	しか / shika	사슴록 / saseumrok	104		麀、麁、麂
199	麥	11	wheat	mài	mạch	むぎ / mugi	보리맥 / borimaek	131	麦	麨、麩、麪
200	麻	11	hemp	má	ma	あさ / asa	삼마 / samma	34		麼、麾、黁
201	黃	12	yellow	huáng	hoàng	きいろ / kiiro	누를황 / nureulhwang	42		黈、䵍、黌
202	黍	12	millet	shǔ	thử	きび / kibi	기장서 / gijangseo	46		黎、黏、黐
203	黑	12	black	hēi	hắc	くろ / kuro	검을흑 / geomeulheuk	172		墨、黓、黔
204	黹	12	embroidery	zhǐ	chỉ	ふつ / futsu	바느질할치 / baneujilhalchi	8		黺、黻、黼
205	黽	13	frog	mǐn	mãnh	べん / ben	맹꽁이 / maengkkongi	40	黾	黿、鼀、鼁
206	鼎	13	tripod	dǐng	đỉnh	かなえ / kanae	솥정 / sotjeong	14		鼏、鼐、鼒
207	鼓	13	drum	gǔ	cổ	つづみ / tsudzumi	북고 / bukgo	46		鼕、鼖、鼗
208	鼠	13	rat	shǔ	thử	ねずみ / nezumi	쥐서 / jwiseo	92		鼢、鼥、鼩
209	鼻	14	nose	bí	tị	はな / hana	코비 / kobi	49		鼽、鼾、齁
210	齊	14	even	qí	tề	せい / sei	가지런할제 / gajireonhalje	18	齐	齋、齌、齍
211	齒	15	tooth	chǐ	xỉ/sỉ	は / ha	이치 / ichi	162	齿	齔、齕、齖
212	龍	16	dragon	lóng	long	りゅう / ryū	용룡 / yongryong	14	龙	龏、龑、龔
213	龜	16	turtle	guī	quy	かめ / kame	거북귀 / geobukgwi	24	龟	䶰、龝、龞
214	龠	17	flute	yuè	dược	やく / yaku	피리약 / piriyak	19		龡、龢、龤

Unicode

The Unicode standard encoded 20,992 characters in version 1.0.1 (1992) in the CJK Unified Ideographs block (U+4E00–9FFF). This standard followed the Kangxi order of radicals (radical 1 at U+4E00, radical 214 at U+9FA0) but did not encode all characters found in the Kangxi dictionary. Individual characters were listed based on their Kangxi radical and number of additional strokes, e.g. U+5382 厂, the unaugmented radical 27 meaning "cliff" is listed under "27.0", while U+5383 to U+5386 are listed under "27.2" as they all consist of radical 27 plus two additional strokes. More characters were added in later versions, adding "CJK Unified Ideographs Extensions" A, B, C and D as of Unicode 7.0 (2014) with further additions planned for Unicode 8.0. Within each "Extension", characters are also ordered by Kangxi radical and additional strokes. The Unicode Consortium maintains the "Unihan Database", with a Radical-Stroke-Index. The Unicode Common Locale Data Repository provides no official collation (sort order) rule for Unicode CJK characters (short of sorting characters by code point);^[2] such collation rules as there are language-specific (such as JIS X 0208 for Japanese kanji) and do not include any of the CJK Unified Ideographs Extension characters.

Kangxi Radicals block

In Unicode version 3.0 (1999), a separate Kangxi Radicals block was introduced which encodes the 214 radicals in sequence, at U+2F00–2FD5. These are specific code points intended to represent the radical qua radical, as opposed to the character consisting of the unaugmented radical; thus, U+2F00 represents radical 1 while U+4E00 represents the character yī meaning "one". In addition, the CJK Radicals Supplement block (2E80–2EFF) was introduced, encoding alternative (often positional) forms taken by Kangxi radicals as they appear within specific characters. For example, ⺁ "CJK RADICAL CLIFF" (U+2E81) is a variant of ⼚ radical 27 (U+2F1A), itself identical in shape to the character consisting of unaugmented radical 27, 厂 "cliff" (U+5382).

Kangxi Radicals^[1]^[2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+2F0x	⼀	⼁	⼂	⼃	⼄	⼅	⼆	⼇	⼈	⼉	⼊	⼋	⼌	⼍	⼎	⼏
U+2F1x	⼐	⼑	⼒	⼓	⼔	⼕	⼖	⼗	⼘	⼙	⼚	⼛	⼜	⼝	⼞	⼟
U+2F2x	⼠	⼡	⼢	⼣	⼤	⼥	⼦	⼧	⼨	⼩	⼪	⼫	⼬	⼭	⼮	⼯
U+2F3x	⼰	⼱	⼲	⼳	⼴	⼵	⼶	⼷	⼸	⼹	⼺	⼻	⼼	⼽	⼾	⼿
U+2F4x	⽀	⽁	⽂	⽃	⽄	⽅	⽆	⽇	⽈	⽉	⽊	⽋	⽌	⽍	⽎	⽏
U+2F5x	⽐	⽑	⽒	⽓	⽔	⽕	⽖	⽗	⽘	⽙	⽚	⽛	⽜	⽝	⽞	⽟
U+2F6x	⽠	⽡	⽢	⽣	⽤	⽥	⽦	⽧	⽨	⽩	⽪	⽫	⽬	⽭	⽮	⽯
U+2F7x	⽰	⽱	⽲	⽳	⽴	⽵	⽶	⽷	⽸	⽹	⽺	⽻	⽼	⽽	⽾	⽿
U+2F8x	⾀	⾁	⾂	⾃	⾄	⾅	⾆	⾇	⾈	⾉	⾊	⾋	⾌	⾍	⾎	⾏
U+2F9x	⾐	⾑	⾒	⾓	⾔	⾕	⾖	⾗	⾘	⾙	⾚	⾛	⾜	⾝	⾞	⾟
U+2FAx	⾠	⾡	⾢	⾣	⾤	⾥	⾦	⾧	⾨	⾩	⾪	⾫	⾬	⾭	⾮	⾯
U+2FBx	⾰	⾱	⾲	⾳	⾴	⾵	⾶	⾷	⾸	⾹	⾺	⾻	⾼	⾽	⾾	⾿
U+2FCx	⿀	⿁	⿂	⿃	⿄	⿅	⿆	⿇	⿈	⿉	⿊	⿋	⿌	⿍	⿎	⿏
U+2FDx	⿐	⿑	⿒	⿓	⿔	⿕
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 12.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Kangxi Radicals block:

Version	Final code points^[a]	Count	L2 ID	WG2 ID	IRG ID	Document
3.0	U+2F00..2FD5	214	L2/97-017	N1182	N202	Proposal to add 210 KangXi Radicals and 3 HANGZHOU Numbers in BMP for compatibility, 1995-03-23
				N1203		Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1995-05-03), "6.1.11", Unconfirmed minutes of SC2/WG2 Meeting 27, Geneva
			L2/97-030	N1503.pdf, N1503.doc		Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1997-04-01), "8.10", Unconfirmed Minutes of WG 2 Meeting #32, Singapore; 1997-01-20--24
					N449	Jenkins, John; Wang, Xiaoming (1997-04-14), Naming of Kangxi Radicals
			L2/97-154	N1609	N479	Zhang, Zhoucai (1997-06-27), Kangxi Radicals
			L2/97-284	N1629	N486	Zhang, Zhoucai (1997-07-07), Kangxi Radicals and Hangzhou Numerals
			L2/98-112	N1629R		Zhang, Zhoucai (1998-03-19), Kangxi Radicals, Hangzhou Numerals
			L2/98-312			Whistler, Ken (1998-09-29), "Resolution M35.17", Resolutions from SC2/WG2 meeting in London with comments from Ken Whistler
			L2/98-332	N1923		Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 15, AMENDMENT 15: Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 1998-10-28
			L2/99-010	N1903		Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "10.4", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25
					N616	Jenkins, John (1999-01-04), KangXi Radical Names
			L2/99-073.1	N1969		Irish Comments on SC 2 N 3213, 1999-01-19
			L2/99-073	N1968		Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3213, PDAM ballot on WD for 10646-1/Amd. 15: Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 1999-02-08
			L2/99-119			Text for FPDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646, Amd. 15 - Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 1999-04-07
			L2/99-252	N2065		Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3311, ISO 10646-1/FPDAM 15 - Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 1999-08-19
			L2/99-300	N2122		Paterson, Bruce (1999-09-21), Revised Text for FDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646-1/FDAM 15, AMENDMENT 15: Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement
			L2/00-044			Summary of FDAM voting: ISO 10646 Amendment 15: Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 2000-01-31
			L2/02-436	N2534	N955	IRG Radical Classification, 2002-11-21
			L2/03-362	N2659	N981	Cook, Richard (2003-10-15), Defect Report on Kangxi Radical Forms
			L2/04-423	N2882		Cook, Richard (2004-11-18), Defect Report on Kangxi Radical Forms, revisited
^ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names

References

^ http://stroke-order.learningweb.moe.edu.tw/advExplain2.do?big5=ADEC

^ Ken Whistler, Markus Scherer, Unicode Collation Algorithm, Unicode Technical Standard #10, version 7.0.0 (2014).

^ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.

^ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.

An Analysis of the Two Chinese Radical Systems, Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 13, 2, 95–109, May 78

External links

Simplified Chinese characters with English definitions, grouped by radicals

Table of the 214 radicals in the unicode project

List of radicals in home-printable A4 layout

List of 214 Japanese radicals and exceptions to Kangxi, searchable and grouped by stroke number

Tangorin, search Japanese kanji using the 214 Kangxi radicals (link broken: use the Web Archive.org Wayback Machine copy instead)

Chinese characters by radical

List of Radicals, meaning and naming with Japanese.

Chinese etymology search radicals and receive the meaning as well as illustrations of radicals in history

[final-5] Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names

[1] ttp://stroke-order.learningweb.moe.edu.tw/advExplain2.do?big5=ADEC

[2] Ken Whistler, Markus Scherer, Unicode Collation Algorithm, Unicode Technical Standard #10, version 7.0.0 (2014).

[3] "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.

[4] "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.

[cnote_a_grp_version] As of version 12.0

v t e Chinese radicals according to the Kangxi Dictionary
1 stroke	1 一 2 丨 3 丶 4 丿 5 乙 6 亅
2 strokes	7 二 8 亠 9 人 10 儿 11 入 12 八 13 冂 14 冖 15 冫 16 几 17 凵 18 刀 19 力 20 勹 21 匕 22 匚 23 匸 24 十 25 卜 26 卩 27 厂 28 厶 29 又
3 strokes	30 口 31 囗 32 土 33 士 34 夂 35 夊 36 夕 37 大 38 女 39 子 40 宀 41 寸 42 小 43 尢 44 尸 45 屮 46 山 47 巛 48 工 49 己 50 巾 51 干 52 幺 53 广 54 廴 55 廾 56 弋 57 弓 58 彐 59 彡 60 彳
4 strokes	61 心 62 戈 63 戶 64 手 65 支 66 攴 67 文 68 斗 69 斤 70 方 71 无 72 日 73 曰 74 月 75 木 76 欠 77 止 78 歹 79 殳 80 毋 81 比 82 毛 83 氏 84 气 85 水 86 火 87 爪 88 父 89 爻 90 爿 91 片 92 牙 93 牛 94 犬
5 strokes	95 玄 96 玉 97 瓜 98 瓦 99 甘 100 生 101 用 102 田 103 疋 104 疒 105 癶 106 白 107 皮 108 皿 109 目 110 矛 111 矢 112 石 113 示 114 禸 115 禾 116 穴 117 立
6 strokes	118 竹 119 米 120 糸 121 缶 122 网 123 羊 124 羽 125 老 126 而 127 耒 128 耳 129 聿 130 肉 131 臣 132 自 133 至 134 臼 135 舌 136 舛 137 舟 138 艮 139 色 140 艸 141 虍 142 虫 143 血 144 行 145 衣 146 西
7 strokes	147 見 148 角 149 言 150 谷 151 豆 152 豕 153 豸 154 貝 155 赤 156 走 157 足 158 身 159 車 160 辛 161 辰 162 辵 163 邑 164 酉 165 釆 166 里
8 strokes	167 金 168 長 169 門 170 阜 171 隶 172 隹 173 雨 174 靑 175 非
9 strokes	176 面 177 革 178 韋 179 韭 180 音 181 頁 182 風 183 飛 184 食 185 首 186 香
10 strokes	187 馬 188 骨 189 高 190 髟 191 鬥 192 鬯 193 鬲 194 鬼
11 strokes	195 魚 196 鳥 197 鹵 198 鹿 199 麥 200 麻
12 strokes	201 黃 202 黍 203 黑 204 黹
13 strokes	205 黽 206 鼎 207 鼓 208 鼠
14 strokes	209 鼻 210 齊
15 strokes	211 齒
16 strokes	212 龍 213 龜
17 strokes	214 龠
See also: Kangxi radicals

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Odtnhj

Kangxi radical

Contents

Statistics

Modern dictionaries

Table of radicals

Unicode

Kangxi Radicals block

History

See also

References

External links

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Kangxi Radicals
Range	U+2F00..U+2FDF (224 code points)
Plane	BMP
Scripts	Han
Symbol sets	CJK Radical
Assigned	214 code points
Unused	10 reserved code points
Source standards	CNS 11643-1992
Unicode version history

3.0	214 (+214)

Note: ^[3]^[4]