Tree Studio Building and Annexes
















Tree Studio Building and Annexes
U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Chicago Landmark



Studio BLG Chicago.JPG
Tree Studio Building and Annexes

Location4 E. Ohio Street, Chicago, IL
Built1894, annex: 1912-1913
Architect
Parfitt Brothers, annex: Hill and Woltersdorf
Architectural styleQueen Anne, annex: English Arts & Craft
NRHP reference #
74000756[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 16, 1974
Designated CLFebruary 26, 1997
June 27, 2001

The Tree Studio Building and Annexes was an artist colony established in Chicago, Illinois in 1894 by Judge Lambert Tree and his wife, Anne Tree.




Contents





  • 1 Origin


  • 2 Notable artists


  • 3 2000 World Monuments Watch


  • 4 Restoration and historic landmark


  • 5 See also


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links




Origin


Tree arranged to have the original Tree building constructed in 1894, designed by the architecture firm of Parfitt Brothers. The building is constructed with steel frames and is two stories high. The ground level is covered in a cast iron arcade and designed as storefronts, while the second story is covered in a Roman brick and is designed to serve as artist studios with large windows to allow natural light to enter.[2]


Tree created a legal trust which stipulated that only artists could live in Tree Studios. This trust remained in force until 1959 when the complex was sold to the Medinah Temple, with which the studio complex shared a block.[2]



Notable artists


Some of the studio's residents have included sculptors Albin Polasek, John Storrs, and Nancy Cox-McCormack; illustrator J. Allen St. John; muralists Frances Badger,[3]John Warner Norton and Louis Grell; painters Scott Shellstrom, Ruth VanSickle Ford, Robert Wadsworth Grafton, James Murray Haddow, James J. Ingwersen, John Doctoroff, Gus Likan, Richard Florsheim, Leopold Seyffert and Pauline Palmer, Carl Tolpo and Lily Tolpo; and actors Peter Falk and Burgess Meredith.[4] Painter Indiana Gyberson was also a resident for some time,[5] as was painter Anna Lynch.[6]



2000 World Monuments Watch


The studios and temple were included in the 2000 World Monuments Watch by the World Monuments Fund, after citizens became concerned that the complex would be demolished and a high rise tower constructed in its place. With support from the financial services company American Express WMF awarded a grant toward the preparation of an architectural significance survey and a feasibility study for the site. The results of the significance survey led to the sites being designated as Chicago landmarks.[7]



Restoration and historic landmark


Restoration of the property was guided by Albert Friedman,[8] who purchased the property in 2001, following which construction workers and artisans labored side-by-side, rebuilding Tree Studios by hand. Architectural details were re-created from surviving fragments in on-site woodworking shops.[9]


The State Street building was listed as a Chicago Landmark on February 26, 1997. The Ohio Street and Ontario Street annexes and courtyard were added as Chicago Landmarks on June 27, 2001.[4] The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 16, 1974.[10]



See also


  • Chicago architecture


References




  1. ^ National Park Service (2007-01-23). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ ab "Tree Studio Building". Chicago: A National Register of Historic Places Travel itinerary. National Park Services. Retrieved 2007-07-09.


  3. ^ Schulman, Daniel. "Frances Badger". chicagomodern.org. Retrieved 3 December 2016.


  4. ^ ab "Tree Studios, Annexes, and Courtyard". Chicago Landmarks. City of Chicago Department of Planning and Development, Landmarks Division. 2003. Retrieved 2007-07-09.


  5. ^ "Indiana Gyberson – M. Christine Schwartz Collection". Retrieved 28 February 2017.


  6. ^ "Anna Lynch – M. Christine Schwartz Collection". Retrieved 28 February 2017.


  7. ^ Tree Studios and Medinah Temple


  8. ^ "Tree Studios Medinah Temple". The Suites Collection. Friedman Properties. 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-02-26. Retrieved 2007-07-09.


  9. ^ "Tree Studios - Shared Offices | Friedman Properties". www.friedmanproperties.com. Retrieved 2017-02-21.


  10. ^ http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natregsearchresult.do?fullresult=true&recordid=506




External links


  • Friedman Properties

  • The Ivy Room at Tree Studios

  • Property owner's web page for Tree Studios










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