Protoneuridae















Protoneuridae

Prodasineura croconota.jpg

Prodasineura croconota

Scientific classification
Kingdom:

Animalia

Phylum:

Arthropoda

Class:

Insecta

Order:

Odonata

Suborder:

Zygoptera

Family:

Protoneuridae



Tillyard, 1917 [1]


Genera

See text





Prodasineura verticalis, female at Kerala, India


The Protoneuridae are a family of damselflies. Most species are commonly known as threadtails, while others are commonly known as bambootails.




Contents





  • 1 Characteristics


  • 2 Update


  • 3 Genera


  • 4 References


  • 5 See also




Characteristics


These are usually small-sized damselflies and their wings are narrow and mostly transparent, with simple venation. The males tend to be colourful and many have a red, orange, yellow or blue thorax and a black abdomen. Others have a black thorax and brightly coloured abdomen and others are entirely dark. Their usual habitats are the verges of rivers and streams and the margins of large lakes.[2]



Update


Now Pseudostigmatidae and New World Protoneuridae are sunk in Coenagrionidae and Old World Protoneuridae in Platycnemididae.[3]



Genera


The family contains the following genera :[4][5]



  • Amazoneura Machado, 2004


  • Arabineura Schneider and Dumont, 1995


  • Caconeura Kirby, 1890


  • Chlorocnemis Selys, 1863


  • Drepanoneura von Ellenrieder & Garrison, 2008


  • Disparoneura Selys, 1860


  • Elattoneura Cowley, 1935


  • Epipleoneura Williamson, 1915


  • Epipotoneura Williamson, 1915


  • Esme Fraser, 1922


  • Forcepsioneura Lencioni, 1999


  • Idioneura Selys, 1860


  • Isomecocnemis Cowley, 1936


  • Lamproneura De Marmels, 2003


  • Melanoneura Fraser, 1922


  • Microneura Hagen in Selys, 1886


  • Neoneura Selys, 1860


  • Nososticta Selys, 1860


  • Peristicta Hagen in Selys, 1860


  • Phasmoneura Williamson, 1916


  • Phylloneura Fraser, 1922


  • Prodasineura Cowley, 1934


  • Proneura Selys, 1889


  • Protoneura Selys in Sagra, 1857


  • Psaironeura Williamson, 1915


  • Roppaneura Santos, 1966


References




  1. ^ "Liste des espèces d'odonates en collection au Muséum : collection exotique" (in French). Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Nantes. Retrieved 2007-08-22..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ Paulson, Dennis (2009). Dragonflies and Damselflies of the West. Princeton University Press. p. 186. ISBN 1-4008-3294-2.


  3. ^ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261947984_The_classification_and_diversity_of_dragonflies_and_damselflies_Odonata


  4. ^ "Protoneuridae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.


  5. ^ "The Families and Genera of Odonata". Slater Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on 2007-06-09. Retrieved 2007-08-22.




See also




  • List of damselflies of the world (Protoneuridae)







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